The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

UNDER NOTE IX.—­APPLICATION OF MOODS.

First Clause of the Note.—­For the Subjunctive Present.

“He will not be pardoned, unless he repents.”—­Brown’s Institutes, p. 191.

[FORMULE.—­Not proper, because the verb repents, which is here used to express a future contingency, is in the indicative mood.  But, according to the first clause of Note 9th to Rule 14th, “A future contingency is best expressed by a verb in the subjunctive present.”  Therefore, repents should be repent; thus, “He will not be pardoned, unless he repent.”]

“If thou findest any kernelwort in this marshy meadow, bring it to me.”—­Neef’s Method of Teaching, p. 258.  “If thou leavest the room, do not forget to shut that drawer.”—­Ib., p. 246.  “If thou graspest it stoutly, thou wilt not be hurt.”—­Ib., p. 196.  “On condition that he comes, I will consent to stay.”—­Murray’s Exerc., p. 74.  “If he is but discreet, he will succeed.”—­Inst., p. 191.  “Take heed that thou speakest not to Jacob.”—­Ib. “If thou castest me off, I shall be miserable.”—­ Ib. “Send them to me, if thou pleasest.”—­Ib. “Watch the door of thy lips, lest thou utterest folly.”—­Ib. “Though a liar speaks the truth, he will hardly be believed.”—­Common School Manual, ii, 124.  “I will go unless I should be ill.”—­Murray’s Gram., p. 300.  “If the word or words understood are supplied, the true construction will be apparent.”—­ Murray’s Exercises in Parsing, p. 21.  “Unless thou shalt see the propriety of the measure, we shall not desire thy support.”—­Murray’s Key, p. 209.  “Unless thou shouldst make a timely retreat, the danger will be unavoidable.”—­Ib., p. 209.  “We may live happily, though our possessions are small.”—­Ib., p. 202.  “If they are carefully studied, they will enable the student to parse all the exercises.”—­Ib., Note, p. 165.  “If the accent is fairly preserved on the proper syllable, this drawling sound will never be heard.”—­Murray’s Gram., p. 242.  “One phrase may, in point of sense, be equivalent to another, though its grammatical nature is essentially different.”—­Ib., p. 108.  “If any man obeyeth not our word by this epistle, note that man.”—­Dr. Webster’s Bible.  “Thy skill will be the greater, if thou hittest it.”—­Putnam’s Analytical Reader, p. 204.  “Thy skill will be the greater if thou hit’st it.”—­Cobb’s N. A. Reader, p. 321.  “We shall overtake him though he should run.”—­Priestley’s Gram., p. 113; Murray’s, 207; Smith’s, 173.  “We shall be disgusted if he gives us too much.”—­Blair’s Rhet., p. 388.

   “What is’t to thee, if he neglect thy urn,
    Or without spices lets thy body burn?”—­DRYDEN:  Joh.  Dict., w.  What.

Second Clause of Note IX.—­For the Subjunctive Imperfect.

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