hearers, not agreeing with the fictitious declaration,
takes refuge in truth, where it quickly finds satisfaction
and learns as well what the statement ought to have
been; and then, comparing the two, detects the difference.
Stating only the truth, therefore, I affirm that this
Caesar was at the same time most able in body and
most amiable in spirit. He enjoyed a wonderful
natural talent and had been scrupulously trained in
every kind of education, which always enabled him
(not unnaturally) to comprehend everything that was
needed with the greatest keenness, to interpret the
need most plausibly, and to arrange and administer
matters most prudently. No shifting of a favorable
situation could come upon him so suddenly as to catch
him off his guard, nor did a secret delay, no matter
how long the postponement, escape his notice.
He decided always with regard to every crisis before
he came in contact with it, and was prepared beforehand
for every contingency that could happen to him.
He understood well how to discern sharply what was
concealed, to dissimulate what was evident in such
a way as to inspire confidence, to pretend to know
what was obscure, to conceal what he knew, to adapt
occasions to one another and to give an account of
them, and furthermore to accomplish and cover successfully
in detail the ground of every enterprise. [-39-] A
proof of this is that in his private affairs he showed
himself at once an excellent manager and very liberal,
being careful to keep permanently what he inherited,
but lavish in spending with an unsparing hand what
he gained, and for all his relatives, except the most
impious, he possessed a strong affection. He
did not neglect any of them in misfortune, nor did
he envy them in good fortune, but he helped the latter
to increase their previous property and made up the
deficiencies for the former, giving some money, some
lands, some offices, some priesthoods. Again,
he was wonderfully attached to his friends and other
associates. He never scorned or insulted any
one of them, but while courteous to all alike he rewarded
many times over those who assisted him in any project
and won the devotion of the rest by benefits, not
bowing to any one of brilliant position, nor humiliating
any one who was bettering himself, but as if he himself
were being exalted through all their successes and
acquiring strength and adornment he took delight in
making the largest number equal with himself.
While he behaved thus toward his friends and acquaintances,
he did not show himself cruel or inexorable even to
his enemies, but many of those who had come into collision
with him personally he let off scotfree, and many
who had actually made war against him he released,
giving some of them honors and offices. To this
degree was he in every way inclined to right conduct,
and not only had no baseness in his own making, but
would not believe that it was found in anybody else.