marshes, cutting a canal through the Peloponnesian
isthmus, and constructing a new senate-house, since
that of Hostilius although repaired had been demolished.
The reason given for that action was that a temple
of Good Fortune might be built there, which Lepidus,
indeed, while master of the horse had completed:
but the real intention was that the name of Sulla
should not be preserved in it and that another senate-house,
newly constructed, might be named the Julian, just
as they had called the month in which he was born
July, and one of the tribes (selected by lot) the
Julian. And Caesar himself, they voted, should
be sole censor for life and enjoy the immunities bestowed
upon the tribunes, so that if any one should outrage
him by deed or word, that man should be an outlaw
and involved in the curse, and further that his son,
should he beget or adopt one, was to be appointed high
priest. [-6-] As he seemed to like this, a gilded
chair was granted him, and a garb that once the kings
had used and a body-guard of knights and senators:
furthermore they decided that prayers should be made
for him publicly every year, that they would swear
by his Fortune and that all the deeds he was yet to
do should receive confirmation. Next they bestowed
upon him a quinquennial festival, as to a hero, and
managers of sacred rites for the festival of naked
boys in Pan’s honor,[110] constituting a third
priestly college which they called the Julian, and
on the occasion of all combats in armor one special
day of his own each time both in Rome and the rest
of Italy. When he showed himself pleased at this,
too, then they voted that his gilded chair and crown
set with precious gems and overlaid with gold should
be carried into the theatre on an equal footing with
those of the gods, and that on the occasion of the
horse-races his chariot should be brought in.
And finally they addressed him outright as Julian
Jupiter and ordered a temple to be consecrated to
him and to his Clemency, electing Antony as their priest
like some Dialis.
[-7-] At the same time with these measures they passed
another which well indicated their disposition.
It gave him the right to place his tomb within the
pomerium; and the decrees regarding this matter they
inscribed with gold letters on silver tablets and deposited
beneath the feet of the Capitoline Jupiter, thus pointing
out to him very clearly that he was a man. When
they began to honor him it was with the idea that
he would be reasonably modest; but as they went on
and saw that he was delighted at what they voted,—he
accepted all but a very few of their gifts,—various
men kept at different times proposing various greater
marks of esteem, all in excess, some as an act of extreme
flattery toward him, and others as one of sarcastic
ridicule. Actually some dared to suggest permitting
him to have intercourse with, as many women[111] as
he liked, because even at this time, though fifty years
old, he still had numerous mistresses. Others,