do whatever they wish because they were not brought
to book at the very start, are overbold and are trying
to make the rest of you, who are guilty of no irregularity,
likewise mutinous, it becomes necessary for me to devote
some care to them and to give them my attention. [-29-]
In general, no society of men can preserve its unity
and continue to exist, if the criminal element be
not disciplined: if the part afflicted does not
receive proper medicine, it causes all the rest, as
in fleshly bodies, to be sick at the same time.
And least of all in armies can discipline be relaxed,
because when the wrongdoers have strength they become
more daring and corrupt the excellent also by causing
them to grow dejected and to believe that they will
obtain no benefit from right behavior. Wherever
the insolent element has the advantage, there inevitably
the decent element has the worst of it: and wherever
injustice is unpunished, there uprightness also goes
without reward. What is there you could assert
is doing right, if these men are doing no wrong?
How could you logically desire to be honored, if these
men do not endure their just punishment? Are
you ignorant of the fact that if one class is freed
from the fear of retribution and the other is deprived
of the hope of prizes, no good is brought about, but
only numberless ills? Hence if you really practice
valor and excellence, you should detest these men as
enemies. What is friendly is not distinguished
from what is hostile by any characteristic of birth,
but is determined by habits and actions, which if
they are good can make the alien intimate, but if they
are bad can alienate everything, even kindred. [-30-]
And you should speak in your own defence, because
by the behavior of these few we must all inevitably
fall into disrepute, even if we have done no wrong.
Every one who is acquainted with our numbers and progress
refers the errors of the few to us all; and thus though
we do not share in their gains, we bear an equal share
of their reproach. Who would not be indignant
at hearing that we had the name of Romans, but did
deeds of the Celtae? Who would not lament the
sight of Italy ravaged like Britain? Is it not
outrageous for us to cease injuring the possessions
of the Gauls, because they are subdued, and then to
devastate the property of dwellers south of the Alps,
as if they were some Epirots, or Carthaginians, or
Cimbi? Is it not disgraceful for us to give ourselves
airs and say that we were the first of the Romans
to cross the Rhine and to sail the ocean, and then
to plunder our native land which is safe from harm
at the hands of foes and to receive blame instead
of praise, dishonor in place of honor, loss instead
of gain, punishment instead of prizes?[-31-] Do not
think that because you are in the army, that makes
you stronger than the citizens at home. You are
both Romans, and they like you both have been and will
be soldiers. Nor yet again that because you have
arms, it is permitted you to injure. The laws