intellect plainly grew to the day of his death.
We would point to those two speeches as giving some
adequate expression of his ability to treat large
subjects simply, profoundly, artistically, and convincingly.
Many of his earlier and some of his later speeches
and addresses, though large in conception and stamped
with unmistakable genius, want solid body of thought,
and are, so to speak, too fluid in style. This
obviously springs from the qualities of mind and from
the circumstances we have indicated. In court,
the necessities of his case and the determination
and shaping of all his argument and persuasion to
convincing twelve men, or a court only, on questions
requiring prompt decision, kept his style free from
everything foreign to his purpose. But, released
from these restraints, and called upon for a treatment
more general and comprehensive than acute and discriminating,
his style often became inflamed and decorated with
sensibility and fancy. His mind, moreover, was
overtasked in his profession. His unremitting
mental labor in the preparation and trial of so many
cases was immense and exhausting. It shortened
his life. That his genius might have that free
and joyous exercise necessary to its full use and
exhibition in literary or political directions, an
abandonment of a great part of his professional duties
was indispensable. This was to him neither possible
nor desirable. The mental heat and pressure,
therefore, under which he wrote his speeches and addresses,
and the necessity for the exercise of different methods
of thought and treatment from those called into play
at the bar, explain why (with a few noble exceptions)
they do not give a fair or full exhibition of his
genius and accomplishments. But in them his judgment
never lost its anchorage. Unlike Burke, who was
the god of his political idolatry, his sensibility
never overmastered his reasoning. Through a style
sometimes Eastern in flush and fervor, and again tropical
in heat and luxuriance, were always seen the adjusting
and attempering habit of thought and argument and
the even balance of his mind.
We have said that his interest in politics was a patriotic
interest in the nation. He knew her history and
her triumphs and reverses on land and sea by heart.
Though limited by no narrow love of country, he felt
from sentiment and imagination that attachment to every
symbol of patriotism and national power which makes
the sailor suffer death with joy when he sees his
country’s flag floating in the smoke of victory.
“The radiant ensign of the Republic” was
to him the living embodiment of her honor and her
power. He had for it the pride and passion of
the boy, with the prophetic hopes of the patriot.
Men of genius are ever revivifying the commonplace
expressions and visible signs of popular enthusiasm
with the poetic and historic realities which gave
them birth. He felt the glow and impulse of the
great sentiments of race and nationality in all their
natural simplicity and poetic force. It is not