of the edict of pacification previously published,
and renewing his prohibition against duelling and
blasphemy. On the following morning the King
ascended his Bed of Justice; and both the procession
and the meeting were conducted with the greatest pomp.
He was attended by the Queen-mother, Monsieur, and
the Princes de Conde and de Soissons, the Ducs de
Guise, d’Elboeuf, d’Epernon, de Ventadour,
and de Montbazon, and upwards of eight hundred mounted
nobles, all attired in the most sumptuous manner.
On his arrival at the palace the King was received
by two presidents and four councillors, by whom he
was conducted to the great hall; and after all the
persons present had taken their places, his Majesty
briefly declared the purpose for which he had convened
the meeting. Marie de Medicis then in her turn
addressed the Assembly, declaring that she had resigned
the administration of public affairs into the hands
of the sovereign, who had some days previously attained
his majority; and when she had ceased speaking Louis
expressed his acknowledgments for the valuable services
which she had rendered to the kingdom, his resolution
still to be guided by her advice, and entreated her
not to withhold from him her important assistance in
the Government. The Chancellor, the First President,[179]
and the Advocate-General[180] each delivered a harangue;
after which the Chancellor pronounced the decree which
declared the majority of the sovereign; and the declaration
that he had forwarded to the Council on the previous
day was duly registered. This act terminated
the ceremony, and Louis XIII returned to the Louvre
accompanied and attended as he had reached the Parliament,
amid the acclamations of the populace.
The assembly of the States-General at Sens had been
fixed for the 10th of September, and would consequently
have been held before the King had attained his majority,
had not this arrangement been traversed by the Regent,
who apprehended that they would seize so favourable
an opportunity of thwarting all her views; and would
not only demand the dismissal of the ministers and
the Marechal d’Ancre, but also, which was still
more important, dissuade the sovereign, whose minority
would terminate during their sitting, from permitting
her to retain any share in the Government. The
Prince de Conde and his partisans, whose interests
undoubtedly demanded such a result, had, however, themselves
been instrumental in the delay so earnestly desired
by Marie; the hostile demonstrations of Vendome in
Brittany, and the ill-judged movements of Conde himself
in Poitou, having furnished her with a plausible pretext
for deferring the opening of the States until the King
could preside over them in person; when the public
declaration made before the Parliament by the young
sovereign of his intention still to be guided by the
counsels of his mother at once freed her from all her
apprehensions; and she accordingly lost no time in
transferring the Assembly from Sens to Paris, and
proroguing it till the 10th of October.