The discussion was very instructive and I have only noted the salient points.

Thursday, May 18.—­The wind dropped in the night; to-day it is calm, with slight snowfall.  We have had an excellent football match—­the only outdoor game possible in this light.

I think our winter routine very good, I suppose every leader of a party has thought that, since he has the power of altering it.  On the other hand, routine in this connection must take into consideration the facilities of work and play afforded by the preliminary preparations for the expedition.  The winter occupations of most of our party depend on the instruments and implements, the clothing and sledging outfit, provided by forethought, and the routine is adapted to these occupations.

The busy winter routine of our party may therefore be excusably held as a subject for self-congratulation.

Friday, May 19.—­Wind from the north in the morning, temperature comparatively high (about -6 deg.).  We played football during the noon hour—­the game gets better as we improve our football condition and skill.

In the afternoon the wind came from the north, dying away again late at night.

In the evening Wright lectured on ‘Ice Problems.’  He had a difficult subject and was nervous.  He is young and has never done original work; is only beginning to see the importance of his task.

He started on the crystallisation of ice, and explained with very good illustrations the various forms of crystals, the manner of their growth under different conditions and different temperatures.  This was instructive.  Passing to the freezing of salt water, he was not very clear.  Then on to glaciers and their movements, theories for same and observations in these regions.

There was a good deal of disconnected information—­silt bands, crevasses were mentioned.  Finally he put the problems of larger aspect.

The upshot of the discussion was a decision to devote another evening to the larger problems such as the Great Ice Barrier and the interior ice sheet.  I think I will write the paper to be discussed on this occasion.

I note with much satisfaction that the talks on ice problems and the interest shown in them has had the effect of making Wright devote the whole of his time to them.  That may mean a great deal, for he is a hard and conscientious worker.

Atkinson has a new hole for his fish trap in 15 fathoms; yesterday morning he got a record catch of forty-three fish, but oddly enough yesterday evening there were only two caught.

Saturday, May 20.—­Blowing hard from the south, with some snow and very cold.  Few of us went far; Wilson and Bowers went to the top of the Ramp and found the wind there force 6 to 7, temperature -24 deg.; as a consequence they got frost-bitten.  There was lively cheering when they reappeared in this condition, such is the sympathy which is here displayed for affliction; but with Wilson much of the amusement arises from his peculiarly scant headgear and the confessed jealousy of those of us who cannot face the weather with so little face protection.