By chase our long-lived fathers
earn’d their food;
Toil strung the nerves, and purified the
blood:
But we their sons, a pamper’d race
of men, 90
Are dwindled down to threescore years
and ten.
Better to hunt in fields for health unbought,
Than fee the doctor for a nauseous draught.
The wise, for cure, on exercise depend;
God never made his work for man to mend.
The tree of knowledge, once
in Eden placed,
Was easy found, but was forbid the taste:
Oh, had our grandsire walk’d without
his wife,
He first had sought the better plant of
life!
Now both are lost: yet, wandering
in the dark, 100
Physicians, for the tree, have found the
bark:
They, labouring for relief of human kind,
With sharpen’d sight some remedies
may find;
The apothecary-train is wholly blind,
From files a random recipe they take,
And many deaths of one prescription make.
Garth,[29] generous as his Muse, prescribes
and gives;
The shopman sells; and by destruction
lives:
Ungrateful tribe! who, like the viper’s
brood,
From medicine issuing, suck their mother’s
blood! 110
Let these obey; and let the learn’d
prescribe;
That men may die, without a double bribe:
Let them, but under their superiors, kill;
When doctors first have sign’d the
bloody bill;
He ’scapes the best, who, nature
to repair,
Draws physic from the fields, in draughts
of vital air.
You hoard not health, for
your own private use;
But on the public spend the rich produce.
When, often urged, unwilling to be great,
Your country calls you from your loved
retreat, 120
And sends to senates, charged with common
care,
Which none more shuns, and none can better
bear;
Where could they find another form’d
so fit,
To poise, with solid sense, a sprightly
wit?
Were these both wanting, as they both
abound,
Where could so firm integrity be found?
Well born, and wealthy, wanting no support,
You steer betwixt the country and the
court:
Nor gratify whate’er the great desire,
Nor grudging give what public needs require.
130
Part must be left, a fund when foes invade;
And part employ’d to roll the watery
trade:
Even Canaan’s happy land, when worn
with toil,
Required a sabbath-year to mend the meagre
soil.
Good senators (and such as
you) so give,
That kings may be supplied, the people
thrive.
And he, when want requires, is truly wise,
Who slights not foreign aids, nor over-buys;
But on our native strength, in time of
need, relies.
Munster was bought, we boast not the success;
140
Who fights for gain, for greater makes
his peace.