Eastward was built a gate
of marble white;
The like adorn’d the western opposite.
A nobler object than this fabric was,
450
Rome never saw; nor of so vast a space.
For rich with spoils of many a conquer’d
land,
All arts and artists Theseus could command;
Who sold for hire, or wrought for better
fame;
The master-painters, and the carvers came.
So rose within the compass of the year
An age’s work, a glorious theatre.
Then o’er its eastern gate was raised
above
A temple, sacred to the Queen of Love;
An altar stood below: on either hand
460
A priest with roses crown’d, who
held a myrtle wand.
The dome of Mars was on the
gate opposed,
And on the north a turret was enclosed,
Within the wall, of alabaster white,
And crimson coral, for the Queen of Night,
Who takes in sylvan sports her chaste
delight.
Within these oratories might
you see
Rich carvings, portraitures, and imagery:
Where every figure to the life express’d
The godhead’s power to whom it was
address’d. 470
In Venus’ temple on the sides were
seen
The broken slumbers of enamour’d
men;
Prayers that even spoke, and pity seem’d
to call,
And issuing sighs that smoked along the
wall;
Complaints, and hot desires, the lover’s
hell,
And scalding tears that wore a channel
where they fell:
And all around were nuptial bonds, the
ties,
Of love’s assurance, and a train
of lies,
That, made in lust, conclude in perjuries.
Beauty, and Youth, and Wealth, and Luxury,
480
And spritely Hope, and short-enduring
Joy;
And Sorceries to raise the infernal powers,
And Sigils framed in planetary hours:
Expense, and After-Thought, and idle Care,
And Doubts of motley hue, and dark Despair;
Suspicious, and fantastical Surmise,
And Jealousy suffused, with jaundice in
her eyes,
Discolouring all she view’d, in
tawny dress’d,
Down-look’d, and with a cuckoo on
her fist.
Opposed to her, on the other side advance
490
The costly feast, the carol, and the dance,
Minstrels and Music, Poetry and Play,
And balls by night, and tournaments by
day.
All these were painted on the wall, and
more;
With acts and monuments of times before:
And others added by prophetic doom,
And lovers yet unborn, and loves to come:
For there the Idalian mount, and Citheron,
The court of Venus, was in colours drawn:
Before the palace-gate, in careless dress,
500
And loose array, sat portress Idleness:
There, by the fount, Narcissus pined alone;
There Samson was; with wiser Solomon,
And all the mighty names by love undone.
Medea’s charms were there, Circean