A serpent shoots his sting at unaware;
An ambush’d thief forelays a traveller:
The man lies murder’d, while the thief and snake,
One gains the thickets, and one threads the brake.
This let divines decide; but well I know,
Just, or unjust, I have my share of woe,
Through Saturn seated in a luckless place,
And Juno’s wrath, that persecutes my race;
Or Mars and Venus, in a quartile, move 500
My pangs of jealousy for Arcite’s love.
Let Palamon oppress’d
in bondage mourn,
While to his exiled rival we return.
By this, the sun, declining from his height,
The day had shorten’d to prolong
the night;
The lengthen’d night gave length
of misery
Both to the captive lover and the free.
For Palamon in endless prison mourns,
And Arcite forfeits life if he returns:
The banish’d never hopes his love
to see, 510
Nor hopes the captive lord his liberty.
’Tis hard to say who suffers greater
pains:
One sees his love, but cannot break his
chains:
One free, and all his motions uncontroll’d,
Beholds whate’er he would, but what
he would behold.
Judge as you please, for I will haste
to tell
What fortune to the banish’d knight
befell.
When Arcite was to Thebes
return’d again,
The loss of her he loved renew’d
his pain;
What could be worse, than never more to
see 520
His life, his soul, his charming Emily?
He raved with all the madness of despair,
He roar’d, he beat his breast, he
tore his hair.
Dry sorrow in his stupid eyes appears,
For, wanting nourishment, he wanted tears:
His eye-balls in their hollow sockets
sink,
Bereft of sleep, he loathes his meat and
drink.
He withers at his heart, and looks as
wan
As the pale spectre of a murder’d
man:
That pale turns yellow, and his face receives
530
The faded hue of sapless boxen leaves:
In solitary groves he makes his moan,
Walks early out, and ever is alone:
Nor, mix’d in mirth, in youthful
pleasures shares,
But sighs when songs and instruments he
hears.
His spirits are so low, his voice is drown’d,
He hears as from afar, or in a swound,
Like the deaf murmurs of a distant sound:
Uncomb’d his locks and squalid his
attire,
Unlike the trim of love and gay desire;
540
But full of museful mopings, which presage
The loss of reason, and conclude in rage.
This when he had endured a
year and more,
Now wholly changed from what he was before,
It happen’d once, that, slumbering
as he lay,
He dream’d (his dream began at break
of day)
That Hermes o’er his head in air
appear’d,
And with soft words his drooping spirits
cheer’d: