The important secret, as my chosen friend.
Suppose (which yet I grant not) thy desire
A moment elder than my rival fire;
Can chance of seeing first thy title prove?
And know’st thou not, no law is made for love?
Law is to things which to free choice relate;
Love is not in our choice, but in our fate;
Laws are but positive; love’s power, we see,
Is Nature’s sanction, and her first decree. 330
Each day we break the bond of human laws
For love, and vindicate the common cause.
Laws for defence of civil rights are placed,
Love throws the fences down, and makes a general waste;
Maids, widows, wives, without distinction fall;
The sweeping deluge, love, comes on, and covers all.
If, then, the laws of friendship I transgress,
I keep the greater, while I break the less;
And both are mad alike, since neither can possess.
Both hopeless to be ransom’d, never more 340
To see the sun, but as he passes o’er.
Like AEsop’s hounds
contending for the bone,
Each pleaded right, and would be lord
alone:
The fruitless fight continued all the
day;
A cur came by, and snatch’d the
prize away.
As courtiers, therefore, jostle for a
grant,
And when they break their friendship,
plead their want;
So thou, if fortune will thy suit advance,
Love on, nor envy me my equal chance;
For I must love, and am resolved to try
350
My fate, or, failing in the adventure,
die.
Great was their strife, which
hourly was renew’d,
Till each with mortal hate his rival view’d;
Now friends no more, nor walking hand
in hand;
But when they met, they made a surly stand;
And glared like angry lions as they pass’d,
And wish’d that every look might
be their last.
It chanced at length, Pirithous
came to attend
This worthy Theseus, his familiar friend:
Their love in early infancy began,
360
And rose as childhood ripen’d into
man.
Companions of the war; and loved so well,
That when one died, as ancient stories
tell,
His fellow to redeem him went to Hell.
But to pursue my tale; to
welcome home
His warlike brother is Pirithous come:
Arcite of Thebes was known in arms long
since,
And honour’d by this young Thessalian
prince.
Theseus, to gratify his friend and guest,
Who made our Arcite’s freedom his
request, 370
Restored to liberty the captive knight,
But on these hard conditions I recite:
That if hereafter Arcite should be found
Within the compass of Athenian ground,
By day or night, or on whate’er
pretence,
His head should pay the forfeit of the
offence.
To this Pirithous for his friend agreed,
And on his promise was the prisoner freed.