The poem was reprinted in the Works, 1818.
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Page 29. Ballad from the German.
This poem was written for Coleridge’s translation of “The Piccolimini,” the first part of Schiller’s “Wallenstein,” in 1800—Coleridge supplying a prose paraphrase (for Lamb knew no German) for the purpose. The original is Thekla’s song in Act II., Scene 6:—
Der Eichwald brauset,
die Wolken ziehn,
Das Maegdlein
wandelt an Ufers Gruen,
Es bricht sich
die Welle mit Macht, mit Macht,
Und sie singt
hinaus in die finstre Nacht,
Das
Auge von Weinen getruebet.
Das Herz ist gestorben,
die Welt ist leer,
Und welter giebt
sie dem Wunsche nichts mehr.
Du Heilige, rufe
dein Kind zurueck,
Ich habe genossen
das irdische Glueck,
Ich
habe gelebt und geliebet.
Coleridge’s own translation of Thekla’s song, which was printed alone in later editions of the play, ran thus:—
The cloud doth
gather, the greenwood roar,
The damsel paces
along the shore;
The billows they
tumble with might, with might;
And she flings
out her voice to the darksome night;
Her
bosom is swelling with sorrow;
The world it is
empty, the heart will die,
There’s
nothing to wish for beneath the sky:
Thou Holy One,
call thy child away!
I’ve lived
and loved, and that was to-day—
Make
ready my grave-clothes to-morrow.
Barry Cornwall, in his memoir of Lamb, says: “Lamb used to boast that he supplied one line to his friend in the fourth scene [Act IV., Scene i] of that tragedy, where the description of the Pagan deities occurs. In speaking of Saturn, he is figured as ‘an old man melancholy.’ ’That was my line,’ Lamb would say, exultingly.” The line did not reach print in this form.
Lamb printed his translation twice—in 1802 and 1818.
Page 29. Hypochondriacus.
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Page 30. A Ballad Noting the Difference of Rich and Poor.
These two poems formed, in the John Woodvil volume, 1802, portions of the “Fragments of Burton,” which will be found in Vol. I. Lamb afterwards took out these poems and printed them separately in the Works, 1818, in the form here given. Originally “Hypochondriacus” formed Extract III. of the “Fragments,” under the title “A Conceipt of Diabolical Possession.” The body of the verses differed very slightly from the present state; but at the end the prayer ran: “Jesu Mariae! libera nos ab his tentationibus, oral, implorat, R.B. Peccator”—R.B. standing for Robert Burton, the anatomist of melancholy, the professed author of the poem.
“The Old and Young Courtier” may be found in the Percy Reliques. Lamb copied it into one of his Commonplace Books.