This was not the only occasion on which Lamb and Coleridge wrote a sonnet in partnership. Writing to Southey in December, 1794, Coleridge says: “Of the following sonnet, the four last lines were written by Lamb, a man of uncommon genius....”
SONNET
O gentle look,
that didst my soul beguile,
Why hast thou
left me? Still in some fond dream
Revisit my sad
heart, auspicious smile!
As falls on closing
flowers the lunar beam;
What time in sickly
mood, at parting day
I lay me down
and think of happier years;
Of joys, that
glimmered in Hope’s twilight ray,
Then left me darkling
in a vale of tears.
O pleasant days
of Hope—for ever flown!
Could I recall
one!—But that thought is vain,
Availeth not Persuasion’s
sweetest tone
To lure the fleet-winged
travellers back again:
Anon, they haste
to everlasting night,
Nor can a giant’s
arm arrest them in their flight.
Subsequently Coleridge rewrote the final couplet.
The same letter to Southey informs us that the sonnet to Mrs. Siddons was not Lamb’s earliest poem, although it stands first in his poetical works; for Coleridge remarks: “Have you seen his [Lamb’s] divine sonnet, ’O! I could laugh to hear the winter wind’?” (see page 5).
Lamb printed the sonnet to Mrs. Siddons twice—in 1796 and 1797.
Page 4. Was it some sweet device of Faery.
This sonnet passed through various vicissitudes. Lamb had sent it to Coleridge for his Poems on Various Subjects in 1796, and Coleridge proceeded to re-model it more in accordance with his own views. The following version, representing his modifications, was the one that found its way into print as Lamb’s:—
Was it some sweet
device of faery land
That mock’d
my steps with many a lonely glade,
And fancied wand’rings
with a fair-hair’d maid?
Have these things
been? Or did the wizard wand
Of Merlin wave,
impregning vacant air,
And kindle up
the vision of a smile
In those blue
eyes, that seem’d to speak the while
Such tender things,
as might enforce Despair
To drop the murth’ring
knife, and let go by
His fell resolve?
Ah me! the lonely glade
Still courts the
footsteps of the fair-hair’d maid,
Among whose locks
the west-winds love to sigh;
But I forlorn
do wander, reckless where,
And mid my wand’rings
find no ANNA there!
C.L.