“I am sure that negroes often capture and keep alive wild animals.  I have bought them and received them as presents—­wild cats, jackals, panthers, the wild dog, the two best lions now in the Zoological Gardens, monkeys innumerable and of all sorts, and mongoose.  I cannot say that I distinctly recollect any pets among the lowest orders of men that I met with, such as the Denkas, but I am sure they exist, and in this way.  When I was on the White Nile and at Khartoum, very few merchants went up the White Nile; none had stations.  They were little known to the natives; but none returned without some live animal or bird which they had procured from them.  While I was at Khartoum, there came an Italian wild beast showman, after the Wombwell style.  He made a tour of the towns up to Doul and Fazogly, Kordofan and the peninsula, and collected a large number of animals.  Thus my opinion distinctly is, that negroes do keep wild animals alive. I am sure of it; though I can only vaguely recollect them in one or two cases.  I remember some chief in Abyssinia who had a pet lion which he used to tease, and I have often seen monkeys about huts.”

[Equatorial Africa.]—­The most remarkable instance I have met with in modern Africa is the account of a menagerie that existed up to the beginning of the reign of the present king of the Wahumas, on the shores of Lake Nyanza.  Suna, the great despot of that country, reigned till 1857.  Captains Burton and Speke were in the neighbourhood in the following year, and Captain Burton thus describes (Journal R. G. Soc., xxix. 282) the report he received of Suna’s collection:—­

“He had a large menagerie of lions, elephants, leopards, and similar beasts of disport; he also kept for amusement fifteen or sixteen albinos; and so greedy was he of novelty, that even a cock of peculiar form or colour would have been forwarded by its owner to feed his eyes.”

Captain Speke, in his subsequent journey to the Nile, passed many months at Uganda, as the guest of Suna’s youthful successor, M’tese.  The fame of the old menagerie was fresh when Captain Speke was there.  He wrote to me as follows concerning it:—­

“I was told Suna kept buffaloes, antelopes, and animals of all colours’ (meaning ’sorts’), and in equal quantities.  M’tese, his son, no sooner came to the throne, than he indulged in shooting them down before his admiring wives, and now he has only one buffalo and a few parrots left.”

In Kouka, near Lake Tchad, antelopes and ostriches are both kept tame, as I was informed by Dr. Barth.

[South Africa.]—­The instances are very numerous in South Africa where the Boers and half-castes amuse themselves with rearing zebras, antelopes, and the like; but I have not found many instances among the native races.  Those that are best known to us are mostly nomad and in a chronic state of hunger, and therefore disinclined to nurture captured animals as pets; nevertheless, some instances can be adduced.