of Pietro Bembo;[371] then they crossed the Grisons
by the Bernina and Albula passes. We hear nothing
about this part of the journey, except that the snow
was heavy, and that they ran great danger of their
lives. Cellini must have traversed some of the
most romantic scenery of Switzerland at the best season
of the year; yet not a word escapes him about the
beauty of the Alps or the wonder of the glaciers,
which he saw for the first time. The pleasure
we derive from contemplating savage scenery was unknown
to the Italians of the sixteenth century; the height
and cold, the gloom and solitude of mountains struck
them with a sense of terror or of dreariness.
On the Lake of Wallenstadt Cellini met with a party
of Germans, whom he hated as cordially as an Athenian
of the age of Pericles might have loathed the Scythians
for their barbarism.[372] The Italians embarked in
one boat, the Germans in another; Cellini being under
the impression that the Northern lakes would not be
so likely to drown him as those of his own country.
However, when a storm swept down the hills, he took
a terrible fright, and compelled the boatmen at the
point of the poniard to put him and his company ashore.
The description of their struggles to drag their heavily
laden horses over the uneven ground near Wesen, is
extremely graphic, and gives a good notion of the
dangers of the road in those days.[373] That night
they “heard the watch sing at all hours very
agreeably; and as the houses of that town were all
of wood, he kept bidding them to take care of their
fires.” Next day they arrived, not without
other accidents, at Zurich, “a marvellous city,
as clear and polished as a jewel.” Thence
by Solothurn, Lausanne, Geneva, and Lyons, they made
their way to Paris.
This long and troublesome journey led to nothing,
for Cellini grew weary of following the French Court
about from place to place; his health too failed him,
and he decided that he would rather die in Italy than
France.[374] Accordingly he returned to Rome, and there,
not long after his arrival, he was arrested by the
order of Pope Paul III.[375] The charge against him,
preferred by one of his own prentices, was this.
During the siege of Rome, he had been employed by Clement
to melt down the tiaras and papal ornaments, in order
that the precious stones might be conveyed away in
secrecy. He did so; and afterwards confessed to
having kept a portion of the gold filings found in
the cinders of his brazier during the operation.
For this crime Clement gave him absolution.[376] Now,
however, he was accused of having stolen gold and jewels
to the amount of nearly eighty thousand ducats.
“The avarice of the Pope, but more that of his
bastard, then called Duke of Castro,” inclined
Paul to believe this charge; and Pier Luigi was allowed
to farm the case. Cellini was examined by the
Governor of Rome and two assessors; in spite of his
vehement protestations of innocence, the absence of
any evidence against him, and the sound arguments