Interviewer: Miss Irene Robertson
Person interviewed: Jeff Metcalf
R.F.D.,
Brinkley, Arkansas
Age: 73
“My mother’s name was Julia Metcalf and my father’s name was Jim Metcalf. They belong to an old bachelor named Bill Metcalf. I think I was born in Lee County, Mississippi. They did not leave when the war was over. They stayed on the Bill Metcalf place till they died. I reckon I do remember him.
“I can’t tell you ’bout the war nor slavery. I don’t know a thing ’bout it. I heard but I couldn’t tell you it been so long ago. They didn’t expect nothing but freedom. They got along in the Reconstruction days about like they had been getting along. Seemed like they didn’t know much about the war. They heard they was free. I don’t remember the Ku Klux Klan. I heard old folks talk ’bout it.
“I don’t know if my father ever voted but I guess he did. I have voted but I don’t vote now. In part I ‘proves of the women votin’. I think the men outer vote and support his family fur as he can.
“I come here in 1914 from Mississippi. I got busted farmin’. I knowed a heap o’ people said they was doing so well I come too. I come on the train.
“I ain’t got no home, no land. I got a hog. No garden. Two times in the year now is hard—winter and simmer. In some ways times is better. In some ways they is worser. When a trade used to be made to let you have provisions, you know you would not starve. Now if you can’t get work you ’bout starve and can’t get no credit. Crops been good last few years and prices fair fur it. But money won’t buy nothin’ now. Everything is so high. Meat is so high. Working man have to eat meat. If he don’t he get weak.
“The young folks do work. They can’t save much farmin’. If they could do public work between times it be better. I had a hard time in July and August. I got six children, they grown and gone. My wife is 72 years old. She ain’t no ‘count for work no more. The Government give me an’ her $10 a month between us two. Her name is Hannah Metcalf.
“I wish I did know somethin’ to tell you, lady, ’bout the Civil War and the slavery times. I done forgot ’bout all I heard ’em talkin’. When you see Hannah she might know somethin’.”
Interviewer: Mrs. Bernice Bowden
Person interviewed: Hardy Miller
702-1/2
W. Second Avenue, Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Age: 85
Occupation: Yardman
“Mistress, I’ll tell you what my mother said. She said she birthed me on Christmas morning in 1852 in Sumpter County, Georgia. It was on her old master’s place. Bright Herring was his name. Old mistress’ name was Miss Lizzie. My father belonged to a different owner.