PUBLIC BUILDINGS OF MANCHESTER.

The annexed Engravings are important illustrations of the statement in a recent Edinburgh Review:[1]—­that Lancashire from being amongst the most backward parts of England, has worked its way into the front rank.  They are, however, not only characteristic of the public spirit which animates the whole county; but they are monuments of commercial wealth, active benevolence, and intellectual superiority, of which the Manchesterians have ample cause to be proud.  It will be seen from their details, that the structures have been built within the last half century, at an expense of more than one hundred thousand pounds; while their association with the fame and fortunes of men illustrious in science[2] will render the subjoined Engravings of no common interest.  The details which follow have been abridged from Lewis’s Topographical Dictionary, 4to. 1831.

    [1] Ed. Rev. No. 109—­article “Life and Writings of Dr. Currie.”  For
        quotations from this paper, see “Improvement of Lancashire,” and
        “London and the Provinces compared";—­in The Mirror, vol. xix.

    [2] Dr. FERRIAR was physician to the Infirmary and Lunatic Asylum;
        and the Royal Institution has been the area of the philosophical
        labours of Dalton and Henry.

THE TOWN-HALL

Is a noble and elegant edifice, erected under the superintendance and from a design of Mr. Francis Goodwin, of London, in the Grecian style, after the temple of Erectheus at Athens, with a beautiful tower and dome in the centre, resembling the tower of Andronicus, called “The Temple of the Winds.”  The principal entrance is by a magnificent colonnade, with a rich entablature, in front of which are sculptured representations of the town of Manchester, and emblems of trade and commerce.  In the wings are niches for statues of Solon and Alfred; in the medallions of the attic are busts in alto relievo of Pythagoras, Lycurgus, Hale, and Locke.  The building contains various apartments for conducting the public business of the town:  on the principal floor is a splendid room, 132 feet long, 43 ft. 8 in. wide, and 51-1/2 feet in height to the centre of the principal dome.  The room is divided into three parts by two ranges of eight elegant Ionic pillars, so disposed that each may form a separate apartment; the central part being lighted by a superb dome, supported on 16 dwarf columns of scagliola marble, corresponding with the exterior design of the tower.  The style of the whole room is that of chaste and classic beauty:  the light is tastefully introduced into the extreme sections of the great room by concealed skylights, and through stained glass in the panels of the ceiling and the dome, decorated to correspond with those that are not pierced for that purpose.  Three staircases lead to this splendid room, with the interior of which the principal staircase is made to harmonize.  The foundation-stone of the building was laid August 19, 1822, by James Brierley, Esq.  Boroughreeve; and its expense is stated at 40,000_l_.