sweeping reelection had the effect of coupling with
it the charming idea of success. But who can be
expected to say a word for Agrarian? One might
as well look to find a sane man ready to do battle
for the Jacobin, which is all but a convertible term
for Agrarian, though in its proper sense the latter
word is of exactly the opposite meaning to the former.
Under the term Agrarians is included, in common usage,
all that class of men who exhibit a desire to remove
social ills by a resort to means which are considered
irregular and dangerous by the great majority of mankind.
Of late years we have heard much of Socialists, Communists,
Fourierites, and so forth; but the word Agrarians
comprehends all these, and is often made to include
men who have no more idea of engaging in social reforms
than they have of pilgrimizing to the Fountains of
the Nile. It is a not uncommon thing for our
political parties to charge one another with Agrarianism;
and if they used the term in its proper sense, it
would be found that they had both been occasionally
right, for Agrarian laws have been supported by all
American parties, and will continue to be so supported,
we presume, so long as we shall have a public domain;
but in its reproachful sense Agrarianism can never
be charged against any one of the party organizations
which have been known in the United States. A
quarter of a century ago, one of the cleverest of
those English tourists who then used to contrive to
go through—or, rather, over—the
Republic, seeing but little, and not understanding
that little, proclaimed to his countrymen, who had
not then recovered from the agitation consequent on
the Reform contest, that there existed here a regular
Agrarian party, forming “the extreme gauche
of the Worky Parliament,” and which “boldly
advocated the introduction of an agrarian law,
and a periodical division of property.”
He represented these men as only following out the
principles of their less violent neighbors, and as
eloquently dilating “on the justice and propriety
of every individual being equally supplied with food
and clothing,—on the monstrous iniquity
of one man riding in his carriage while another walks
on foot, [there would have been more reason in the
complaint, had the gigless individual objected to
walking on his head,] and after his drive discussing
a bottle of Champagne, while many of his neighbors
are shamefully compelled to be content with the pure
element. Only equalize property, they say, and
neither would drink Champagne or water, but both would
have brandy, a consummation worthy of centuries of
struggle to attain.” He had the sense to
declare that all this was nonsense, but added, that
the Agrarians, though not so numerous or so widely
diffused as to create immediate alarm, were numerous
in New York, where their influence was strongly felt
in the civic elections. Elsewhere he predicted
the coming of a “panic” time, when workingmen
would be thrown out of employment, while possessed
of the whole political power of the state, with no
military force to maintain civil order and protect
property; “and to what quarter,” he mournfully
asked, “I shall be glad to know, is the rich
man to look for security, either of person or fortune?”