after the class of property-holders had allowed the
Revolution of February to take place, and to sweep
away that dynasty in which their principles stood
incarnate. The French imperial throne is in an
especial manner the result of that alarm. When
General Cavaignac had succeeded in conquering the “Reds,”
a military dictatorship followed his victory as a
matter of course, and it remained with him to settle
the future of France. The principles of his family
led him to sympathize with the “oppressed nationalities”
which were then struggling in so many places for freedom;
and had he interfered decidedly in behalf of the Italians
and Hungarians, he would have changed the fate of
Europe. He would have become the hero of the great
political movement which his country had inaugurated,
and his sword would have outweighed the batons of
Radetzky and Paskevitsch. Both principle and
selfishness pointed to such intervention, and there
can be no doubt that the Republican Dictator seriously
thought of it. But the peculiarities of his position
forbade his following the path that was pointed out
to him. As the champion of property, as the chief
of the coalesced parties which had triumphed over
“the enemies of property” in the streets
and lanes of “the capital of civilization,”
he was required to concentrate his energies on domestic
matters. Yet further: all men in other countries
who were contending with governments were looked upon
by the property party in France as the enemies of
order, as Agrarians, who were seeking the destruction
of society, and therefore were not worthy of either
the assistance or the sympathy of France; so that the
son of the old Conventionist of ’93 was forced,
by the views of the men of whom he so strangely found
himself the chief, to become in effect the ally of
the Austrian Kaiser and the Russian Czar. The
Italians, who were seeking only to get rid of “barbarian”
rule, and the Hungarians, who were contending for
the preservation of a polity as old as the English
Constitution against the destructives of the imperial
court, were held up to the world as men desirous in
their zeal for revolution to overturn all existing
institutions! Aristocrats with pedigrees that
shamed those of the Bourbon and the Romanoff were
spoken of in language that might possibly have been
applicable to the lazzaroni of Naples, that lazzaroni
being on the side of the “law and order”
classes. As General Cavaignac did nothing to
win the affections of the French people, as he was
the mere agent of men rendered fierce by fear, it
cannot be regarded as strange, that, when the Presidential
election took place, he found himself nowhere in the
race with Louis Napoleon. He was deserted even
by a large portion of the men whose work he had done
so well, but who saw in the new candidate for their
favor one who could become a more powerful protector
of property than the African general,—one
who had a name of weight, not merely with the army,
but with that multitudinous peasant class from which