In every nursery the Pilgrim’s Progress is a
greater favourite than Jack the Giant-Killer.
Every reader knows the straight and narrow path as
well as he knows a road in which he has gone backward
and forward a hundred times. This is the highest
miracle of genius,—that things which are
not should be as though they were,—that
the imaginations of one mind should become the personal
recollections of another. And this miracle the
tinker has wrought. There is no ascent, no declivity,
no resting-place, no turn-stile, with which we are
not perfectly acquainted. The wicket gate, and
the desolate swamp which separates it from the City
of Destruction,—the long line of road,
as straight as a rule can make it,—the Interpreter’s
house, and all its fair shows,—the prisoner
in the iron cage,—the palace, at the doors
of which armed men kept guard, and on the battlements
of which walked persons clothed all in gold,—the
cross and the sepulchre,—the steep hill
and the pleasant arbour,—the stately front
of the House Beautiful by the wayside,—the
low green valley of Humiliation, rich with grass and
covered with flocks,—all are as well known
to us as the sights of our own street. Then we
come to the narrow place where Apollyon strode right
across the whole breadth of the way, to stop the journey
of Christian, and where afterwards the pillar was
set up to testify how bravely the pilgrim had fought
the good fight. As we advance, the valley becomes
deeper and deeper. The shade of the precipices
on both sides falls blacker and blacker. The
clouds gather overhead. Doleful voices, the clanking
of chains, and the rushing of many feet to and fro,
are heard through the darkness. The way, hardly
discernible in gloom, runs close by the mouth of the
burning pit, which sends forth its flames, its noisome
smoke, and its hideous shapes, to terrify the adventurer.
Thence he goes on, amidst the snares and pitfalls,
with the mangled bodies of those who have perished
lying in the ditch by his side. At the end of
the long dark valley, he passes the dens in which
the old giants dwelt, amidst the bones and ashes of
those whom they had slain.
Then the road passes straight on through a waste moor,
till at length the towers of a distant city appear
before the traveller; and soon he is in the midst
of the innumerable multitudes of Vanity Fair.
There are the jugglers and the apes, the shops and
the puppet-shows. There are Italian Row, and
French Row, and Spanish Row, and Britain Row, with
their crowds of buyers, sellers, and loungers, jabbering
all the languages of the earth.
Thence we go on by the little hill of the silver mine,
and through the meadow of lilies, along the bank of
that pleasant river which is bordered on both sides
by fruit-trees. On the left side, branches off
the path leading to that horrible castle, the courtyard
of which is paved with the skulls of pilgrims; and
right onwards are the sheepfolds and orchards of the
Delectable Mountains.