is really vegetarian let its government force upon
it the whole horrible weight of vegetarianism.
Let its government give the national guests a State
vegetarian banquet. Let its government, in the
most literal and awful sense of the words, give them
beans. That sort of tyranny is all very well;
for it is the people tyrannising over all the persons.
But “temperance reformers” are like a
small group of vegetarians who should silently and
systematically act on an ethical assumption entirely
unfamiliar to the mass of the people. They would
always be giving peerages to greengrocers. They
would always be appointing Parliamentary Commissions
to enquire into the private life of butchers.
Whenever they found a man quite at their mercy, as
a pauper or a convict or a lunatic, they would force
him to add the final touch to his inhuman isolation
by becoming a vegetarian. All the meals for school
children will be vegetarian meals. All the State
public houses will be vegetarian public houses.
There is a very strong case for vegetarianism as compared
with teetotalism. Drinking one glass of beer
cannot by any philosophy be drunkenness; but killing
one animal can, by this philosophy, be murder.
The objection to both processes is not that the two
creeds, teetotal and vegetarian, are not admissible;
it is simply that they are not admitted. The
thing is religious persecution because it is not based
on the existing religion of the democracy. These
people ask the poor to accept in practice what they
know perfectly well that the poor would not accept
in theory. That is the very definition of religious
persecution. I was against the Tory attempt to
force upon ordinary Englishmen a Catholic theology
in which they do not believe. I am even more against
the attempt to force upon them a Mohamedan morality
which they actively deny.
Again, in the case of anonymous journalism I seem
to have said a great deal without getting out the
point very clearly. Anonymous journalism is dangerous,
and is poisonous in our existing life simply because
it is so rapidly becoming an anonymous life.
That is the horrible thing about our contemporary
atmosphere. Society is becoming a secret society.
The modern tyrant is evil because of his elusiveness.
He is more nameless than his slave. He is not
more of a bully than the tyrants of the past; but
he is more of a coward. The rich publisher may
treat the poor poet better or worse than the old master
workman treated the old apprentice. But the apprentice
ran away and the master ran after him. Nowadays
it is the poet who pursues and tries in vain to fix
the fact of responsibility. It is the publisher
who runs away. The clerk of Mr. Solomon gets
the sack: the beautiful Greek slave of the Sultan
Suliman also gets the sack; or the sack gets her.
But though she is concealed under the black waves
of the Bosphorus, at least her destroyer is not concealed.
He goes behind golden trumpets riding on a white elephant.
But in the case of the clerk it is almost as difficult