And this is where the value and opportunity of the modern novel comes in.  So far as I can see, it is the only medium through which we can discuss the great majority of the problems which are being raised in such bristling multitude by our contemporary social development Nearly every one of those problems has at its core a psychological problem, and not merely a psychological problem, but one in which the idea of individuality is an essential factor.  Dealing with most of these questions by a rule or a generalisation is like putting a cordon round a jungle full of the most diversified sort of game.  The hunting only begins when you leave the cordon behind you and push into the thickets.

Take, for example, the immense cluster of difficulties that arises out of the increasing complexity of our state.  On every hand we are creating officials, and compared with only a few years ago the private life in a dozen fresh directions comes into contact with officialdom.  But we still do practically nothing to work out the interesting changes that occur in this sort of man and that, when you withdraw him as it were from the common crowd of humanity, put his mind if not his body into uniform and endow him with powers and functions and rules.  It is manifestly a study of the profoundest public and personal importance.  It is manifestly a study of increasing importance.  The process of social and political organisation that has been going on for the last quarter of a century is pretty clearly going on now if anything with increasing vigour—­and for the most part the entire dependence of the consequences of the whole problem upon the reaction between the office on the one hand and the weak, uncertain, various human beings who take office on the other, doesn’t seem even to be suspected by the energetic, virtuous and more or less amiable people whose activities in politics and upon the backstairs of politics bring about these developments.  They assume that the sort of official they need, a combination of god-like virtue and intelligence with unfailing mechanical obedience, can be made out of just any young nephew.  And I know of no means of persuading people that this is a rather unjustifiable assumption, and of creating an intelligent controlling criticism of officials and of assisting conscientious officials to an effective self-examination, and generally of keeping the atmosphere of official life sweet and healthy, except the novel.  Yet so far the novel has scarcely begun its attack upon this particular field of human life, and all the attractive varied play of motive it contains.