wife, by whom he had another child; but here the same
consequence of one man being subject to the will and
pleasure of another man occurring, he was separated
from this last wife and child, and brought into this
country, where he remained a slave.” Can
any, whose mind is not rendered quite obdurate by
the love of wealth, hear these relations, without being
deeply touched with sympathy and sorrow? And
doubtless the case of many, very many of these afflicted
people, upon enquiry, would be found to be attended
with circumstances equally tragical and aggravating.
And if we enquire of those Negroes, who were brought
away from their native country when children, we shall
find most of them to have been stolen away, when abroad
from their parents, on the roads, in the woods, or
watching their corn-fields. Now, you that have
studied the book of conscience, and you that are learned
in the law, what will you say to such deplorable cases?
When, and how, have these oppressed people forfeited
their liberty? Does not justice loudly call for
its being restored to them? Have they not the
same right to demand it, as any of us should have,
if we had been violently snatched by pirates from
our native land? Is it not the duty of every
dispenser of justice, who is not forgetful of his own
humanity, to remember that these are men, and to declare
them free? Where instances of such cruelty frequently
occur, and are neither enquired into, nor redressed,
by those whose duty it is
to seek judgment, and
relieve the oppressed, Isaiah i. 17. what can be
expected, but that the groans and cries of these sufferers
will reach Heaven; and what shall we do
when God
riseth up? and when he visiteth, what will ye answer
him?
Did not he that made them, make us; and did
not one fashion us in the womb? Job xxxi.
14.
CHAP XIV.
The expediency of a general freedom being granted
to the Negroes considered. Reasons why it might
be productive of advantage and safety to the Colonies.
It is scarce to be doubted, but that the foregoing
accounts will beget in the heart of the considerate
readers an earnest desire to see a stop put to this
complicated evil, but the objection with many is, What
shall be done with those Negroes already imported,
and born in our families? Must they be sent to
Africa? That would be to expose them, in a strange
land, to greater difficulties than many of them labour
under at present. To let them suddenly free here,
would be perhaps attended with no less difficulty;
for, undiciplined as they are in religion and virtue,
they might give a loose to those evil habits, which
the fear of a master would have restrained. These
are objections, which weigh with many well disposed
people, and it must be granted, these are difficulties
in the way; nor can any general change be made, or
reformation effected, without some; but the difficulties
are not so great but that they may be surmounted.