Youth, beauty, graceful action
seldom fail;
But common interest always will prevail:
And pity never ceases to be shown
To him who makes the people’s wrongs
his own.
The crowd, that still believe their kings
oppress,
With lifted hands their young Messiah
bless:
Who now begins his progress to ordain
With chariots, horsemen, and a numerous
train: 730
From east to west his glories he displays,
And, like the sun, the promised land surveys.
Fame runs before him as the morning-star,
And shouts of joy salute him from afar:
Each house receives him as a guardian
god,
And consecrates the place of his abode.
But hospitable treats did most commend
Wise Issachar, his wealthy western friend.
This moving court, that caught the people’s
eyes,
And seem’d but pomp, did other ends
disguise: 740
Achitophel had form’d it, with intent
To sound the depths, and fathom where
it went,
The people’s hearts, distinguish
friends from foes,
And try their strength, before they came
to blows.
Yet all was colour’d with a smooth
pretence
Of specious love, and duty to their prince.
Religion, and redress of grievances,
Two names that always cheat, and always
please,
Are often urged; and good king David’s
life
Endanger’d by a brother and a wife.
750
Thus in a pageant show a plot is made;
And peace itself is war in masquerade.
O foolish Israel! never warn’d by
ill!
Still the same bait, and circumvented
still!
Did ever men forsake their present ease,
In midst of health imagine a disease;
Take pains contingent mischiefs to foresee,
Make heirs for monarchs, and for God decree?
What shall we think? Can people give
away,
Both for themselves and sons, their native
sway? 760
Then they are left defenceless to the
sword
Of each unbounded, arbitrary lord:
And laws are vain, by which we right enjoy,
If kings unquestion’d can those
laws destroy.
Yet if the crowd be judge of fit and just,
And kings are only officers in trust,
Then this resuming covenant was declared
When kings were made, or is for ever barr’d.
If those who gave the sceptre could not
tie,
By their own deed, their own posterity,
770
How then could Adam bind his future race?
How could his forfeit on mankind take
place?
Or how could heavenly justice damn us
all,
Who ne’er consented to our father’s
fall?
Then kings are slaves to those whom they
command,
And tenants to their people’s pleasure
stand.
Add, that the power for property allow’d
Is mischievously seated in the crowd;
For who can be secure of private right,
If sovereign sway may be dissolved by
might? 780