The inhabitants of old Jerusalem
Were Jebusites; the town so call’d
from them;
And theirs the native right—
But when the chosen people grew more strong,
The rightful cause at length became the
wrong;
And every loss the men of Jebus bore,
90
They still were thought God’s enemies
the more.
Thus worn or weaken’d, well or ill
content,
Submit they must to David’s government:
Impoverish’d and deprived of all
command,
Their taxes doubled as they lost their
land;
And, what was harder yet to flesh and
blood,
Their gods disgraced, and burnt like common
wood.
This set the heathen priesthood in a flame;
For priests of all religions are the same.
Of whatsoe’er descent their godhead
be, 100
Stock, stone, or other homely pedigree,
In his defence his servants are as bold,
As if he had been born of beaten gold.
The Jewish rabbins, though their enemies,
In this conclude them honest men and wise:
For ’twas their duty, all the learned
think,
To espouse his cause by whom they eat
and drink.
From hence began that Plot, the nation’s
curse,
Bad in itself, but represented worse;
Raised in extremes, and in extremes decried:
110
With oaths affirm’d, with dying
vows denied;
Not weigh’d nor winnow’d by
the multitude;
But swallow’d in the mass, unchew’d
and crude.
Some truth there was, but dash’d
and brew’d with lies,
To please the fools, and puzzle all the
wise.
Succeeding times did equal folly call,
Believing nothing, or believing all.
The Egyptian rites the Jebusites embraced,
Where gods were recommended by their taste.
Such savoury deities must needs be good,
120
As served at once for worship and for
food.
By force they could not introduce these
gods;
For ten to one in former days was odds.
So fraud was used, the sacrificer’s
trade:
Fools are more hard to conquer than persuade.
Their busy teachers mingled with the Jews,
And raked for converts even the court
and stews:
Which Hebrew priests the more unkindly
took,
Because the fleece accompanies the flock,
Some thought they God’s anointed
meant to slay 130
By guns, invented since full many a day:
Our author swears it not; but who can
know
How far the devil and Jebusites may go?
This Plot, which fail’d for want
of common sense,
Had yet a deep and dangerous consequence:
For as, when raging fevers boil the blood,
The standing lake soon floats into a flood,
And every hostile humour, which before
Slept quiet in its channels, bubbles o’er;
So several factions from this first ferment,
140
Work up to foam, and threat the government.