less authority against me. Yet if a poem have
genius, it will force its own reception in the world.
For there is a sweetness in good verse, which tickles
even while it hurts; and no man can be heartily angry
with him who pleases him against his will. The
commendation of adversaries is the greatest triumph
of a writer, because it never comes unless extorted.
But I can be satisfied on more easy terms: if
I happen to please the more moderate sort, I shall
be sure of an honest party, and, in all probability,
of the best judges; for the least concerned are commonly
the least corrupt. And I confess I have laid in
for those, by rebating the satire (where justice would
allow it), from carrying too sharp an edge. They
who can criticise so weakly as to imagine I have done
my worst, may be convinced, at their own cost, that
I can write severely, with more ease than I can gently.
I have but laughed at some men’s follies, when
I could have declaimed against their vices; and other
men’s virtues I have commended, as freely as
I have taxed their crimes. And now, if you are
a malicious reader, I expect you should return upon
me that I affect to be thought more impartial than
I am. But if men are not to be judged by their
professions, God forgive you Commonwealth’s-men
for professing so plausibly for the government.
You cannot be so unconscionable as to charge me for
not subscribing my name; for that would reflect too
grossly upon your own party, who never dare, though
they have the advantage of a jury to secure them.
If you like not my poem, the fault may possibly be
in my writing (though it is hard for an author to
judge against himself); but more probably it is in
your morals, which cannot bear the truth of it.
The violent on both sides will condemn the character
of Absalom, as either too favourably or too hardly
drawn. But they are not the violent whom I desire
to please. The fault on the right hand is to
extenuate, palliate, and indulge; and to confess freely,
I have endeavoured to commit it. Besides the respect
which I owe his birth, I have a greater for his heroic
virtues; and David himself could not be more tender
of the young man’s life, than I would be of
his reputation. But since the most excellent natures
are always the most easy, and, as being such, are
the soonest perverted by ill counsels, especially
when baited with fame and glory; it is no more a wonder
that he withstood not the temptations of Achitophel,
than it was for Adam not to have resisted the two
devils, the serpent and the woman. The conclusion
of the story I purposely forbore to prosecute, because
I could not obtain from myself to show Absalom unfortunate.
The frame of it was cut out but for a picture to the
waist; and if the draught be so far true, it is as
much as I designed.