11 Our former chiefs, like sticklers of
the war,
First sought
to inflame the parties, then to poise:
The quarrel loved, but
did the cause abhor;
And did
not strike to hurt, but make a noise.
12 War, our consumption, was their gainful
trade:
We inward
bled, whilst they prolong’d our pain;
He fought to end our
fighting, and essay’d
To staunch
the blood by breathing of the vein.
13 Swift and resistless through the land
he past,
Like that
bold Greek[6] who did the East subdue,
And made to battles
such heroic haste,
As if on
wings of victory he flew.
14 He fought secure of fortune as of fame:
Still by
new maps the island might be shown,
Of conquests, which
he strew’d where’er he came,
Thick as
the galaxy with stars is sown.
15 His palms,[7] though under weights
they did not stand,
Still thrived;
no winter could his laurels fade:
Heaven in his portrait
show’d a workman’s hand,
And drew
it perfect, yet without a shade.
16 Peace was the prize of all his toil
and care,
Which war
had banish’d, and did now restore:
Bologna’s walls[8]
thus mounted in the air,
To seat
themselves more surely than before.
17 Her safety rescued Ireland to him owes;
And treacherous
Scotland, to no interest true,
Yet blest that fate
which did his arms dispose
Her land
to civilize, as to subdue.
18 Nor was he like those stars which,
only shine,
When to
pale mariners they storms portend:
He had his calmer influence,
and his mien
Did love
and majesty together blend.
19 ’Tis true, his countenance did
imprint an awe;
And naturally
all souls to his did bow,
As wands[9] of divination
downward draw,
And point
to beds where sovereign gold doth grow.
20 When past all offerings to Feretrian
Jove,
He Mars
deposed, and arms to gowns made yield;
Successful councils
did him soon approve
As fit for
close intrigues, as open field.
21 To suppliant Holland he vouchsafed
a peace,
Our once
bold rival of the British main,
Now tamely glad her
unjust claim to cease,
And buy
our friendship with her idol, gain.
22 Fame of the asserted sea through Europe
blown,
Made France
and Spain ambitious of his love;
Each knew that side
must conquer he would own;
And for
him fiercely, as for empire, strove.
23 No sooner was the Frenchman’s
cause[10] embraced,
Than the
light Monsieur the grave Don outweigh’d;
His fortune turn’d
the scale where’er ’twas cast,
Though Indian
mines were in the other laid.
24 When absent, yet we conquer’d
in his right:
For though
some meaner artist’s skill were shown
In mingling colours
or in placing light,
Yet still
the fair designment was his own.