The Deist thinks he stands on firmer
ground;
Cries [Greek: eureka], the mighty
secret’s found:
God is that spring of good; supreme and
best;
We made to serve, and in that service
blest;
If so, some rules of worship must be given,
Distributed alike to all by Heaven:
Else God were partial, and to some denied
The means his justice should for all provide.
This general worship is to praise and
pray: 50
One part to borrow blessings, one to pay:
And when frail nature slides into offence,
The sacrifice for crimes is penitence.
Yet since the effects of Providence, we
find,
Are variously dispensed to human kind;
That vice triumphs, and virtue suffers
here—
A brand that sovereign justice cannot
bear—
Our reason prompts us to a future state:
The last appeal from fortune and from
fate;
Where God’s all-righteous ways will
be declared— 60
The bad meet punishment, the good reward.
Thus man by his own strength to
heaven would soar,
And would not be obliged to God for more.
Vain, wretched creature, how art thou
misled,
To think thy wit these God-like notions
bred!
These truths are not the product of thy
mind,
But dropp’d from heaven, and of
a nobler kind.
Reveal’d religion first inform’d
thy sight,
And reason saw not, till faith sprung
the light.
Hence all thy natural worship takes the
source: 70
’Tis revelation what thou think’st
discourse.
Else how com’st thou to see these
truths so clear,
Which so obscure to heathens did appear?
Not Plato these, nor Aristotle found:
Nor he whose wisdom oracles renown’d.
Hast thou a wit so deep, or so sublime,
Or canst thou lower dive, or higher climb?
Canst thou by reason more of Godhead know
Than Plutarch, Seneca, or Cicero?
Those giant wits, in happier ages born,
80
When arms and arts did Greece and Rome
adorn,
Knew no such system: no such piles
could raise
Of natural worship, built on prayer and
praise,
To one sole God.
Nor did remorse to expiate sin prescribe,
But slew their fellow-creatures for a
bribe:
The guiltless victim groan’d for
their offence;
And cruelty and blood was penitence.
If sheep and oxen could atone for men,
Ah! at how cheap a rate the rich might
sin! 90
And great oppressors might Heaven’s
wrath beguile,
By offering His own creatures for a spoil!
Darest thou, poor worm, offend Infinity?
And must the terms of peace be given by
thee?
Then thou art Justice in the last appeal;
Thy easy God instructs thee to rebel:
And, like a king remote, and weak, must
take
What satisfaction thou art pleased to
make.