BATTAR (Al), i.e. the trenchant, one of Mahomet’s swords.

BATTUS, a shepherd of Arcadia.  Having witnessed Mercury’s theft of Apollo’s oxen, he received a cow from the thief to ensure his secrecy; but, in order to test his fidelity, Mercury re-appeared soon afterwards, and offered him an ox and a cow if he would blab.  Battus fell into the trap, and was instantly changed into a touchstone.

  When Tantalus in hell sees store and starves;
  And senseless Battus for a touchstone serves.

Lord Brooke, Treatise on Monarchie, iv.

BAU’CIS AND PHILEMON, an aged Phrygian woman and her husband, who received Jupiter and Mercury hospitably when every one else in the place had refused to entertain them.  For this courtesy the gods changed the Phrygians’ cottage into a magnificent temple, and appointed the pious couple over it.  They both died at the same time, according to their wish, and were converted into two trees before the temple.—­Greek and Roman Mythology.

BAUL’DIE (2 syl.), stable-boy of Joshua Geddes the quaker.—­Sir W. Scott, Red-gauntlet (time, George III.).

Baul’die (2 syl.), the old shepherd in the introduction of the story called The Black Dwarf, by sir W. Scott (time, Anne).

BAVIAN FOOL (The), one of the characters in the old morris-dance.  He wore a red cap faced with yellow, a yellow “slabbering-bib,” a blue doublet, red hose, and black shoes.  He represents an overgrown baby, but was a tumbler, and mimicked the barking of a dog.  The word Bavian is derived from bavon, a “bib for a slabbering child” (see Cotgrave, French Dictionary).  In modern French bave means “drivel,” “slabbering,” and the verb baver “to slabber,” but the bib is now called bavette. (See MORRIS-DANCE.)

BAVIE’CA, the Cid’s horse.  He survived his master two years and a half, and was buried at Valencia.  No one was ever allowed to mount him after the death of the Cid.

BAVIUS, any vile poet. (See MAEVIUS.)

BAWTRY. Like the saddler of Baivtry, who was hanged for leaving his liquor. (Yorkshire Proverb.) It was customary for criminals on their way to execution to stop at a certain tavern in York for a “parting draught.”  The saddler of Bawtry refused to accept the liquor, and was hanged, whereas if he had stopped a few minutes at the tavern his reprieve, which was on the road, would have arrived in time to save him.

BA’YARD, Le chevalier sans peur et sans reproche; born in France in 1475.  He served under Charles VIII. and Louis XII.; bore a gallant part in the “Battle of the Spurs,” and died in 1524 of wounds received while in action.

The British Bayard, sir Philip Sidney (1554-1584).

The Polish Bayard, prince Joseph Poniatowski (1763-1814).

The Bayard of India, sir James Outram (1803-1863).  So called by sir Charles Napier.