Interviewer:  Mrs. Bernice Bowden
Person interviewed:  Parrish Washington
                    812 Spruce Street, Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Age:  86

“I was born in 1852—­born in Arkansas.  Sam Warren was my old master.

“I remember some of the Rebel generals—­General Price and General Marmaduke.

“We had started to Texas but the Yankees got in ahead of us in the Saline bottoms and we couldn’t go no further.

“My boss had so much faith in his own folks he wouldn’t leave here ’til it was too late.  He left home on Saturday night and got into the bottoms on Sunday and made camp.  Then the Yankees got in ahead of him and he couldn’t go no further, so we come back to Jefferson County.

“The Yankees had done took Little Rock and come down to Pine Bluff.

“My father died in 1860 and my mother in 1865.

“I can remember when they whipped the slaves.  Never whipped me though—­they was just trainin’ me up.

“Had an old lady on the place cooked for the children and we just got what we could.

“I remember when peace was declared, the people shouted and rejoiced—­a heavy load had fell off.

“All the old hands stayed on the place.  I stayed there with my uncle and aunt.  We was treated better then.  I was about 25 years old when I left there.

“I farmed ’til ’87.  Then I joined the Conference and preached nearly forty years when I was superannuated.

“I remember when the Rebels was camped up there on my boss’s place.  I used to love to see the soldiers.  Used to see the horses hitched to the artillery.

“Two or three of Sam Warren’s hands run off and joined the Yankees.  They didn’t know what it was goin’ to be and two of ’em come back—­stayed there too.

“I used to vote the Republican ticket.  I was justice of the peace four years—­two terms.

“I went to school here in Pine Bluff about two or three terms and I was school director in district number two about six or seven years.

“I have great hope for the young people of the future.  ’Course some of ‘em are not worth killin’ but the better class—­I think there is a bright future for ’em.

“But for the world in general, if they don’t change they goin’ to the devil.  But God always goin’ to have some good people in reserve ’til the Judgment.”

Interviewer:  Mrs. Bernice Bowden
Person interviewed:  Caroline Watson
                    517 E. 21st Avenue, Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Age:  82

“I was born in ’55 in March on the 13th on Sunday morning in time for breakfast.  I was born in Mississippi.  I never will forget my white folks.  Oh, I was raised good.  I had good white folks.  Wish I could see some of em now.

“Well, I specs I do remember when the war started.  I member when twas goin’ on.  Oh Lord, I member all bout it.  Old mistress’ name was Miss Ellen Shird.

“Oh the Yankees used to come around.  I can see us chillun sittin’ on the gallery watchin’ em.  I disremember what color uniform they had on, but I seen a heap of em.