“I went to school after freedom and learned how to read and write and figger.  I worked in the field till I got disabled.  I never did wash and iron and cook for the white folks.

“I was fifteen—­somewhere in there—­when I married and I’m the mother of twelve children.

“I have lived in Thomas, West Virginia; Pittsburg, Pennsylvania; Cumberland, Maryland; Milliken, Louisiana; and Birmingham, Alabama.  I just lived in all them places following my children around.

“I fell through a trestle in Birmingham and injured myself comin’ from church.

“I think the people is gettin’ terrible now.  You think they’re gettin’ better?  I think they’re gettin’ wuss.

“I got a book here called ‘Uncle Tom’ and I hates to read it sometimes ’cause the people suffered so.

“I don’t think old master had any overseers.  Miss Julia wouldn’t ’low any of her people to be beat.”

Interviewer:  Mrs. Bernice Bowden
Person interviewed:  Evans Warrior
                    609 E. 23rd Avenue, Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Age:  80

“I was born here in Arkansas in Dallas County.  I don’t know zackly what year but I was bout five when they drove us to Texas.  Stayed there three years till the war ceasted.

“Old master’s name was Nat Smith.  He was good to me.  I was big enough to plow same year the war ceasted.

“Yankees come through Texas after peace was ’clared.  They’d come by and ask my mother for bread.  She was the cook.

“We left Arkansas ’fore the war got busy.  Everything was pretty ragged after we got back.  White folks was here but colored folks was scattered.  My folks come back and went to their native home in Dallas County.

“Never did nothin’ but farm work.  Worked on the shares till I got able to rent.  Paid five or six dollars a acre.  Made some money.

“I heered of the Ku Klux.  Some of em come through the Clemmons place and put notice on the doors.  Say vacate.  All the women folks got in one house.  Then the boss man come down and say there wasn’t nothin’ to it.  Boss man didn’t want em there.

“I went to school a little.  Kep’ me in the field all the tims.  Didn’t get fur enuf to read and write.

“Yes’m, I voted.  Voted the Republican ticket.  That’s what they give me to vote.  I couldn’t read so I’d tell em who I wanted to vote for and they’d put it down.  Some of my friends was justice of the peace and constables.

“I been in Pine Bluff bout four years—­till I got disabled to work.

“I been married five times.  All dead but two.  Don’t know how many chillun we had—­have to go back and study over it.

“Some of the younger generation is out of reason.  Ain’t strict on chillun now like the old folks was.”

Interviewer:  Miss Irene Robertson
Person interviewed:  Anna Washington, Clarendon, Arkansas
                    (Back of Mrs. Maynard’s home in the alley)
Age:  77