THE LAY OF THE DOLOROUS KNIGHT

Hearken now to the Lay that once I heard a minstrel chanting to his harp.  In surety of its truth I will name the city where this story passed.  The Lay of the Dolorous Knight, my harper called his song, but of those who hearkened, some named it rather, The Lay of the Four Sorrows.

In Nantes, of Brittany, there dwelt a dame who was dearly held of all, for reason of the much good that was found in her.  This lady was passing fair of body, apt in book as any clerk, and meetly schooled in every grace that it becometh dame to have.  So gracious of person was this damsel, that throughout the realm there was no knight could refrain from setting his heart upon her, though he saw her but one only time.  Although the demoiselle might not return the love of so many, certainly she had no wish to slay them all.  Better by far that a man pray and require in love all the dames of his country, than run mad in woods for the bright eyes of one.  Therefore this dame gave courtesy and good will to each alike.  Even when she might not hear a lover’s words, so sweetly she denied his wish that the more he held her dear and was the more her servant for that fond denial.  So because of her great riches of body and of heart, this lady of whom I tell, was prayed and required in love by the lords of her country, both by night and by day.

Now in Brittany lived four young barons, but their names I cannot tell.  It is enough that they were desirable in the eyes of maidens for reason of their beauty, and that men esteemed them because they were courteous of manner and open of hand.  Moreover they were stout and hardy knights amongst the spears, and rich and worthy gentlemen of those very parts.  Each of these four knights had set his heart upon the lady, and for love of her pained himself mightily, and did all that he was able, so that by any means he might gain her favour.  Each prayed her privily for her love, and strove all that he could to make him worthy of the gift, above his fellows.  For her part the lady was sore perplexed, and considered in her mind very earnestly, which of these four knights she should take as friend.  But since they all were loyal and worthy gentlemen, she durst not choose amongst them; for she would not slay three lovers with her hand so that one might have content.  Therefore to each and all, the dame made herself fair and sweet of semblance.  Gifts she gave to all alike.  Tender messages she sent to each.  Every knight deemed himself esteemed and favoured above his fellows, and by soft words and fair service diligently strove to please.  When the knights gathered together for the games, each of these lords contended earnestly for the prize, so that he might be first, and draw on him the favour of his dame.  Each held her for his friend.  Each bore upon him her gift—­pennon, or sleeve, or ring.  Each cried her name within the lists.