he may be placed; the great mass of ordinary men can
make little headway with wind and tide dead against
them. Not many trees would grow well, if watered
daily (let us say) with vitriol. Yet a tree which
would speedily die under that nurture might do very
fairly, might even do magnificently, if it had fair
play, if it got its chance of common sunshine and
shower. Some men, indeed, though always hampered
by circumstances, have accomplished much; but then
you cannot help thinking how much more they might
have accomplished, had they been placed more happily.
Pugin, the great Gothic architect, designed various
noble buildings; but I believe he complained that
he never had fair play with his finest,—that
he was always weighted by considerations of expense,
or by the nature of the ground he had to build on,
or by the number of people it was essential the building
should accommodate. And so he regarded his noblest
edifices as no more than hints of what he could have
done. He made grand running in the race; but,
oh, what running he could have made, if you had taken
off those twelve additional pounds! I dare say
you have known men who labored to make a pretty country-house
on a site which had some one great drawback. They
were always battling with that drawback, and trying
to conquer it; but they never could quite succeed.
And it remained a real worry and vexation. Their
house was on the north side of a high hill, and never
could have its due share of sunshine. Or you
could not reach it but by climbing a very steep ascent;
or you could not in any way get water into the landscape.
When Sir Walter was at length able to call his own
a little estate on the banks of the Tweed he loved
so well, it was the ugliest, bleakest, and least interesting
spot upon the course of that beautiful river; and the
public road ran within a few yards of his door.
The noble-hearted man made a charming dwelling at
last; but he was fighting against Nature in the matter
of the landscape round it; and you can see yet, many
a year after he left it, the poor little trees of
his beloved plantations contrasting with the magnificent
timber of various grand old places above and below
Abbotsford. There is something sadder in the sight
of men who carried weight within themselves, and who,
in aiming at usefulness or at happiness, were hampered
and held back by their own nature. There are
many men who are weighted with a hasty temper; weighted
with a nervous, anxious constitution; weighted with
an envious, jealous disposition; weighted with a strong
tendency to evil speaking, lying, and slandering;
weighted with a grumbling, sour, discontented spirit;
weighted with a disposition to vaporing and boasting;
weighted with a great want of common sense; weighted
with an undue regard to what other people may be thinking
or saying of them; weighted with many like things,
of which more will be said by-and-by. When that
good missionary, Henry Martyn, was in India, he was
weighted with an irresistible drowsiness. He could