of their union, with a fresh bouquet, the size of
which intimates the degree of affection and respect
that he entertains for her. But should the lover’s
finances be slender, and his nuptials long delayed,
he must find this elegant custom a very ruinous one,
since the price of the best of these bouquets (and
who durst for his own credit’s sake present
an inferior one?) is five or six francs. The
Sposina appears everywhere and everyday with
a bouquet in her hand, closely attended by her lover,
and either or both of her parents; and a female, a
stranger in Genoa, commits a breach of etiquette by
walking through the streets carrying a nosegay, besides
subjecting herself to the impertinence of a thousand
eyes, that ask, “Are you a Sposina?”
The wedding is celebrated with splendour, the fortune
of the bride being sometimes expended in purchasing
a magnificent dress, which is then deemed essential.
Amongst the highest classes, the English custom of
the bride and bridegroom quitting the wedding party
immediately after the performance of the marriage-ceremony,
for a tour, has commenced; but this innovation upon
their established national manners, has not yet obtained
a very general footing. The match-maker
is, upon the wedding-day, presented with a sum of money
adequate to the trouble she has taken to effect the
alliance; for a lack of beauty, or fortune on the
lady’s side, mars her matrimonial prospects,
and causes as great difficulties respecting her settlement
in life, at Genoa, as in some other places I could
mention rather nearer home. Once, being in company
with an ancient dame, who had brought about a marriage
that astonished all Genoa, she informed me, that she
received as her douceur upon the occasion,
50_l_. This, I am to conclude, was a liberal
recompense; for the Sposina, in that instance,
was so plain, (a circumstance unusual with the Genoese
women,) and afflicted with so bad a breath, as to
be an object of disgust with all the men who heard
of her. The bouquets which I have mentioned,
are peculiar in structure, and beautiful in appearance:
they are composed of the most brilliantly coloured
flowers, disposed round a large central flower, in
tiers, or rows, of the same colour; as, first perhaps,
a row of red, then white, then purple, then yellow,
then blue, &c. &c.; the stalks are cut short, curiously
attached to wire by fine silk or thread, and being
bound compactly together, so that the stalks and wires
brought into a point, form a convenient handle, the
petals of the flowers stand out in lines of the most
vivid hues, making a kind of smooth, expanded, circular,
and convex, surface. The manufacture of these
bouquets, one of which takes a considerable time to
complete, is a distinct occupation, and the sale of
them, quite a trade; and though made elsewhere than
at Genoa, those of that town are most esteemed, and
sent over all parts of Italy. The flowers composing
these bouquets, will keep for at least a fortnight