The Churches of Coventry eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 98 pages of information about The Churches of Coventry.

The Churches of Coventry eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 98 pages of information about The Churches of Coventry.
Hall” built in 1394 by the united Gilds more will be said later.  The end of the fourteenth century and the fifteenth brought to Coventry a full share in the events and movements of the time.  In 1396 the duel between Hereford and Norfolk was to have taken place on Gosford Green (adjoining the city) and Richard II made the fatal mistake of banishing both combatants.  At the Priory in 1404 Henry IV held his Parliament known, from the fact that no lawyers were summoned to it, as the “Parliamentum Indoctorum.”  Setting itself in opposition to ecclesiastics, it proposed to supply the King’s needs by taxing church-property.  As in the matter of the city walls, the church contrived to avoid bearing its share of the public burdens and the chronicler ends thus:  “Much ado there was; but to conclude, the worthy Archbishop (viz.  Tho.  Arundell) standing stoutly for the good of the Church, preserved it at that time from the storm impending.”  One branch of his argument is noteworthy, that as the confiscation of the alien priories had not enriched the King by half a mark (courtiers having extorted or begged them out of his hands), so it would be were he to confiscate the temporalities of the monasteries.  Henry VIII had reason to acknowledge the fulfilment of the prophecy.

Soon after this, in 1423, Coventry showed its sympathy for Lollardry when John Grace an anchorite friar came out of his cell and preached for five days in the “lyttell parke.”  He was opposed by the prior of St. Mary’s and by a Grey Friar who however were attacked and nearly killed by the mob.

The royal visits which earned for Coventry the title which it still bears as its motto ‘Camera principis’ were frequent in this century.  In 1436 we hear of Henry VI being there, and in 1450 he was the guest of the monastery and after hearing mass at St. Michael’s Church presented to it for an altar-hanging the robe of gold tissue he was wearing.  The record in the Corporation Leet book is interesting enough to quote: 

The King, then abydeng stille in the seide Priory, upon Mich’as even sent the clerke of his closet to the Churche of Sent Michel to make redy ther hys clossette, seying that the Kynge on Mich’as day wolde go on p’cession and also her ther hygh masse.  The Meyre and his counsell, remembering him in this mater, specially avast hem to pray the Bishop of Winchester to say hygh masse afore the Kynge.  The Bishop so to do agreed withe alle hys here; and, Aegean the Kynge coming to Sent Michel Churche, the Meyre and his Peres, cladode in scarlet gowns, wanton unto the Kynge Chamber durra, ther abydeng the Kynge coming.  The Meyre then and his Peres, doing to the Kynge due obeisance ... toke his maze and here it afore the Kynge all his said bredurn goeng afore the Meyre til he com to Sent Michels and brought the Kynge to his closette.  Then the seyde Bishop, in his pontificals arayde, with all the prestes and clerkes of the seyde Churche and of Bablake, withe copes apareld, wanton in p’cession
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The Churches of Coventry from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.