The Churches of Coventry eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 98 pages of information about The Churches of Coventry.

The Churches of Coventry eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 98 pages of information about The Churches of Coventry.

The plans of the apses of Lichfield and Coventry differ in the angle at which the sides are inclined to the chord of the apse, the former having the usual angle of 45 deg., the latter one of more than 60 deg..  Externally this is not so pleasant as the more “commonplace” form, the great dissimilarity of the several angles being unsatisfactory and the third side too quickly lost to view, but within the church these points are not noticed.

So little time elapsed between the building of the choir and nave that we find no marked difference of style as we proceed westward along either flank of the church.  The Lady Chapel, known as the Drapers’ Chapel, from its use and maintenance by that Gild, occupies the three bays of the North chancel aisle.  From its elevation above the ground it was often spoken of as the “Chapel on the Mount,” Capella Beatae Mariae de Monte.  All the four windows are of seven lights, the three northern having a somewhat unusual transom band of fourteen quatrefoils, at the spring of the arch.  The two windows of St. Lawrence’s Chapel have a transom across the lights and a band of seven quatrefoils at the spring.

The buttresses of the Lady Chapel are rather richer in design than those of St. Lawrence’s Chapel.  The lower level of its parapet indicates some difference of date.  The plan of this part of the church presents problems which bear on those connected with the rest of the church.  Beneath St. Lawrence’s Chapel and extending under the north aisle westward are two crypts, entrance to them being by two doors from the churchyard, their position is shown on the general plan.  It will be seen that the western one is of two aisles, each of three bays, while the eastern is only one bay in length.  The entrance to the western was at first in the middle bay but this was blocked when the Girdlers’ Chapel was built.  That the eastern crypt was added later, and the present Lady Chapel later still is shown by the presence of windows in the east wall of both parts and other indications.  But while the history of the church shows that the original Lady Chapel and crypt or charnel-house, were built soon after 1300, the present superstructures belong to a time about one hundred years later.  Now as the western crypt may be safely assigned to the earlier date the Lady Chapel doubtless stood over it and flanked the old chancel of the church, in its normal position in fact as the existing one is now.  But a point which remains to be explained is that the walls of the crypt are parallel to the line of the new chancel and not to the line of the old or new naves.  It seems certain therefore that the inclination of the new chancel is a simple perpetuation of the old arrangement, and if not, the position of the crypt is hard to account for.

It is generally supposed that these crypts were used as Mortuary Chapels and the eastern one has in fact a piscina and aumbry, showing that there was once an altar.  But for some centuries they served as a charnel-house, and are so called in a papal grant of Indulgences.  In 1640 there is an entry in the church accounts of five shillings for “cleansinge the charnel-house and laying the bones and sculles in order.”

Copyrights
Project Gutenberg
The Churches of Coventry from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.