|  1.  |  2.  |  3.  |  4.  |  5.  |  6.  |  7.  |  8.  |  9.  |  10. 
Moisture | 21.75| 21.60| 20.39| 69.73| 18.00| 18.28| 15.71| 38.18| 19.33| 22.50
Resin    |  3.00|  2.90|  1.00|  8.80|  3.00|  1.80|  5.40| 12.00|  5.90|  9.20
Extrac-tive     | 57.29| 59.33| 65.00| 19.47| 58.40| 65.67| 26.89| 20.82| 23.77| 28.50
Ash      | 17.96| 16.17| 13.61|  2.00| 20.60| 14.25| 52.00| 29.00| 51.00| 39.80
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|100.00|100.00|100.00|100.00|100.00|100.00|100.00|100.00|100

.00|100.00
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Ashes:    |      |      |      |Almost|      |      |      |      |      |
Soluble  | 13.20| 12.57|  7.50|wholly|  10.0| 11.75| 18.5 | 20.0 | 15.0 | 13.8
Insoluble|  4.76|  3.60|  6.11| NaCl.|  10.6|  2.50| 33.5 |  9.0 | 36.0 | 26.0

The first six are the ordinary red rolls, with the exception of No. 4, which is a red mass, the only one of this class direct from the manufacturers.  The remainder are brown cakes, all except No. 7 being from the manufacturers direct.  The ash of the first two was largely common salt; that of No. 3 contained, besides this, iron in some quantity.  No. 4 is unique in many respects.  It was of a bright red color, and possessed a not disagreeable odor.  It contained the largest percentage of moisture and the lowest of ash; had, comparatively, a large amount of coloring matter; was one of the cheapest, and in the course of some dairy trials, carried out by an intelligent farmer, was pronounced to be the best suited for coloring butter.  So far as my experience goes, it was a sample of the best commercial excellence, though I fear the mass of water present and the absence of preserving substances will assist in its speedy decay.  Were such an article easily procured in the usual way of business, there would not be much to complain of, but it must not be forgotten that it was got direct from the manufacturers—­a somewhat suggestive fact when the composition of some other samples is taken into account.  No. 5 emitted a disagreeable odor during ignition.  The soluble portion of the ash was mostly common salt, and the insoluble contained three of sand—­the highest amount found, although most of the reds contained some.  No. 6 was a vile-looking thing, and when associated in one’s mind with butter gave rise to disagreeable reflections.  It was wrapped in a paper saturated with a strongly smelling linseed oil.  When it was boiled in water and broken up, hairs, among other things, were observed floating about.  It contained some iron.  The first cake, No. 7, gave off during ignition an agreeable odor resembling some of the finer tobaccos, and this is characteristic more or less of all the cakes.  The ash weighed 52 per cent., the soluble part of which, 18.5, was mostly potassium carbonate, with some chlorides and sulphates; the insoluble, mostly chalk with iron and alumina.  No. 8—­highest priced of all—­had in the mass an odor which I can compare to nothing else than a well rotted farmyard manure.  Twenty parts of the ash were soluble and largely potassium carbonate, the insoluble being iron for the most part.  The mineral portions of Nos. 9 and 10 closely resemble No. 7.