“Look!” he said, “all over South Russia there are these!”

Benham was a little slow to understand, until half a dozen of these papers had been thrust into his hand.  Eager fingers pointed, and several voices spoke.  These things were illegalities that might some day be legal; there were the records of loans and hidden transactions that might at any time put all the surrounding soil into the hands of the Jew.  All South Russia was mortgaged. . . .

“But is it so?” asked Benham, and for a time ceased to listen and stared into the fire.

Then he held up the papers in his hand to secure silence and, feeling his way in unaccustomed German, began to speak and continued to speak in spite of a constant insurgent undertone of interruption from the Jewish spokesman.

All men, Benham said, were brothers.  Did they not remember Nathan the Wise?

“I did not claim him,” said the spokesman, misunderstanding.  “He is a character in fiction.”

But all men are brothers, Benham maintained.  They had to be merciful to one another and give their gifts freely to one another.  Also they had to consider each other’s weaknesses.  The Jews were probably justified in securing and administering the property of every community into which they came, they were no doubt right in claiming to be best fitted for that task, but also they had to consider, perhaps more than they did, the feelings and vanities of the host population into which they brought these beneficent activities.  What was said of the ignorance, incapacity and vice of the Roumanians and Russians was very generally believed and accepted, but it did not alter the fact that the peasant, for all his incapacity, did like to imagine he owned his own patch and hovel and did have a curious irrational hatred of debt. . . .

The faces about Benham looked perplexed.

“This,” said Benham, tapping the papers in his hand.  “They will not understand the ultimate benefit of it.  It will be a source of anger and fresh hostility.  It does not follow because your race has supreme financial genius that you must always follow its dictates to the exclusion of other considerations. . . .”

The perplexity increased.

Benham felt he must be more general.  He went on to emphasize the brotherhood of man, the right to equal opportunity, equal privilege, freedom to develop their idiosyncrasies as far as possible, unhindered by the idiosyncrasies of others.  He could feel the sympathy and understanding of his hearers returning.  “You see,” said Benham, “you must have generosity.  You must forget ancient scores.  Do you not see the world must make a fresh beginning?”

He was entirely convinced he had them with him.  The heads nodded assent, the bright eyes and lips followed the slow disentanglement of his bad German.

“Free yourselves and the world,” he said.

Applause.