without any other hurt than what his fright had occasioned.
After continuing a minute or more, the trembling
ceased, and nothing could now be heard but the cries
of the people; with that exception all was still and
silent, and the stars appeared with all their brilliancy,
as if smiling at this scene of human distress.
Some persons asserted, that there were two distinct
shocks, but I must confess I felt the earth in motion
during the whole period of a minute or more; and being
situated over the direction which the earthquake took,
was therefore, better able to judge of this than others
who were more distant, and particularly as I retained
my presence of mind. Fortunately for me my house
was well built, for had it fallen I should inevitably
have been buried in the ruins. To describe the
scene which ensued is difficult; the streets were
filled with despair; some entirely and others half
naked were seen on their knees imploring divine protection;
no one knew what to do or where to fly, for all were
in the same consternation and distress. After
this had a little subsided, the city became soon deserted,
and a fresh scene presented itself; all those who
had horses were seen scampering through the streets
towards the plain, to elude the terror of another shock;
others on foot with their beds on their backs; and
the sick, wrapped up in blankets, were conveyed in
arm-chairs, with two sticks passed underneath them
to form sedan-chairs, and some were conveyed in hammocks.
This afflicting sight, accompanied by the cries of
the distressed and the melancholy chant of their progress,
was painful in the extreme; and hard, indeed, must
be that heart who could view it with indifference;
yet such was the apathy occasioned by terror, that
scarcely any one offered assistance to his neighbour,
and frequently neglected his own safety. When
all was quiet I went out to examine the city.
The first thing which attracted my notice was the turret
of the stately cathedral partly demolished, and the
building split and cracked in various places; the
precious stones, consisting of diamonds, emeralds,
and topazes, which adorned the interior, were scattered
in all directions, and many of them broken, particularly
a very large emerald weighing some ounces. This
edifice had but just been repaired from the effects
of the earthquake in the preceding year, and was, by
this last, reduced to a tattered ruin. In all
the streets which ran in the direction of N.W. and
S.E., many houses were “levelled with the dust,”
and others “rent in twain;” and some of
the unfortunate inhabitants buried beneath their ruins.
In all, fourteen persons have lost their lives; and
the damage done to the city is estimated to be at least
six millions of dollars, although it did not contain
a larger population than 30,000 souls. Deserted
streets, heaps of ruins, and tottering houses, threatening
to crush the beholder, give but a faint idea of this
desolate picture. General Soublette and General