would have rolled off from your pen, when you sat
down and tried to write your best! If we are
to believe Robert Burns, some people have been made
more of than was originally intended. A certain
poem records how that which, in his homely phrase,
he calls “stuff to mak’ a swine,”
was ultimately converted into a very poor specimen
of a human being. The poet had no irreverent
intention, I dare say; but I am not about to go into
the field of speculation which is opened up by his
words. I know, indeed, that, in the hands of
the Creator, each of us might have been made a different
man. The pounds of material which were fashioned
into Shakspeare might have made a bumpkin with little
thought beyond pigs and turnips, or, by some slight
difference beyond man’s skill to trace, might
have made an idiot. A little infusion of energy
into the mental constitution might have made the mild,
pensive day-dreamer who is wandering listlessly by
the river-side, sometimes chancing upon noble thoughts,
which he does not carry out into action, and does not
even write down on paper, into an active worker, with
Arnold’s keen look, who would have carved out
a great career for himself, and exercised a real influence
over the views and conduct of numbers of other men.
A very little alteration in feature might have made
a plain face into a beautiful one; and some slight
change in the position or the contractibility of certain
of the muscles might have made the most awkward of
manners and gaits into the most dignified and graceful.
All that we all understand. But my present
subject is the making which is in circumstances after
our natural disposition is fixed,—the training,
coming from a hundred quarters, which forms the material
supplied by Nature into the character which each of
us actually bears. And setting apart the case
of great genius, whose bent towards the thing in which
it will excel is so strong that it will find its own
field by inevitable selection, and whose strength
is such that no unfavorable circumstances can hold
it down, almost any ordinary human being may be formed
into almost any development. I know a huge massive
beam of rough iron, which supports a great weight.
Whenever I pass it, I cannot help giving it a pat
with my hand, and saying to it, “You might have
been hair-springs for watches.” I know
an odd-looking little man attached to a certain railway-station,
whose business it is, when a train comes in, to go
round it with a large box of a yellow concoction and
supply grease to the wheels. I have often looked
out of the carriage-window at that odd little man
and thought to myself, “Now you might have been
a chief-justice.” And, indeed, I can say
from personal observation that the stuff ultimately
converted into cabinet-ministers does not at an early
stage at all appreciably differ from that which never
becomes more than country-parsons. There is a
great gulf between the human being who gratefully
receives a shilling, and touches his cap as he receives