and exaggeration of a fact than by the invention of
a direct lie,—but there is the additional
danger of an honest misconception on his part; and
every lawyer knows how hard it is for a dull witness
to distinguish between the facts and his impressions
of them, and how impossible it often is to make a witness
detail the former without interpolating the latter.
But the greatest risk of all is that the jury themselves
may misconstrue the circumstances, and draw unwarranted
conclusions therefrom. It is an awful assumption
of responsibility to leap to conclusions in such cases,
and the leap too often proves to have been made in
the dark. God help the wretch who is arraigned
on suspicious appearances before a jury who believe
that “circumstances won’t lie”! for
the Justice that presides at such a trial is apt to
prove as blind and capricious as Chance herself.
In reviewing the present trial in particular, one may
well feel puzzled to decide which of these deities
presided over its conduct. A Greek or Roman would
have said, Neither,—but a greater than either,—Fate;
and we might almost adopt the old heathen notion,
as we watch the downward course of the doomed gentleman
from this point, and note how invariably every attempt
to ward off destruction is defeated, as if by the
persevering malice of some superior power. We
shall soon see the most popular and influential attorney
of the State driven from the case by an awkward misunderstanding;
another, hardly inferior, expire almost in the very
act of pleading it; and, finally, when the real criminal
comes forward, at the last moment, to avert the ruin
which she has involuntarily drawn down upon the head
of her beloved master, and take his place upon the
scaffold, we shall behold her heroic offer of self-sacrifice
frustrated by influences the most unexpected,—political
influences which—with shame be it told—were
sufficient to induce a governor of Kentucky to withhold
the exercise of executive clemency, the most glorious
prerogative intrusted to our chief magistrates, and
which it ought to have been a most pleasing privilege
to grant: for, incredible as it may seem, Governor
—— knew, when he signed the death-warrant,
that the man he was consigning to an ignominious grave
was innocent of the crime for which he was to suffer.
The trial was opened in the presence of a crowded
assembly, among whom it was easy to discern that general
conviction of the prisoner’s guilt so chilling
to the spirits of a defendant and his counsel, and
so much deprecated by the latter, because he knows
too well how far it goes toward a prejudgment of his
cause. Several of the most prominent members
of the bar had been retained by the family of Mrs.
Wilde to assist the State’s attorney in the
prosecution. In the defence John Breckenridge
stood alone, needing no help; for all knew that whatever
man could do in behalf of his client would be done
by him. The prisoner himself, upon whom all eyes
were turned, appeared dejected, but calm, like one