sent out in the brig Strong under the care of the
Rev. Jehudi Ashmun. A quantity of stores and
some thirty-seven emigrants sent by the Colonization
Society completed the cargo. Ashmun had received
no commission as agent for the colony, and expected
to return on the Strong; under this impression his
wife had accompanied him. But when he found the
colonists in so desperate a situation he nobly determined
to remain with them at any sacrifice. He visited
the native chiefs and found them, under cover of friendly
promises, preparing for a deadly assault on the little
colony. There was no recourse but to prepare for
a vigorous defense. Twenty-seven men were capable
of bearing arms; and one brass and five iron fieldpieces,
all dismantled and rusty, formed his main hope.
Ashmun at once set to work, and with daily drills and
unremitting labor in clearing away the forest and throwing
up earthworks, succeeded at last in putting the settlement
in a reasonable state of defense. It was no easy
task. The fatiguing labor, incessant rains, and
scanty food predisposed them to the dreaded fever.
Ashmun himself was prostrated; his wife sank and died
before his eyes; and soon there was but one man in
the colony who was not on the sick-list. At length
the long-expected assault was made. Just before
daybreak on the 11th of November the settlement was
approached by a body of over eight hundred African
warriors. Stealthily following the pickets as
they returned a little too early from their watch,
the savages burst upon the colony and with a rush
captured the outworks. A desperate conflict ensued,
the issue of which hung doubtful until the colonists
succeeded in manning their brass field-piece, which
was mounted upon a raised platform, and turning it
upon the dense ranks of the assailants. The effect
at such short range was terrible. “Every
shot literally spent its force in a solid mass of
living human flesh. Their fire suddenly terminated.
A savage yell was raised, ... and the whole host disappeared."[8]
The victory had been gained at a cost of four killed
and as many seriously wounded. Ammunition was
exhausted; food had given out. Another attack,
for which the natives were known to be preparing,
could scarcely fail to succeed. Before it was
made, however, an English captain touched at the cape
and generously replenished their stores. On the
very next evening, November 30, the savages were seen
gathering in large numbers on the cape, and toward
morning a desperate attack was made on two sides at
once. The lines had been contracted, however,
and all the guns manned, and the well-directed fire
of the artillery again proved too much for native
valor. The savages were repulsed with great loss.
The unusual sound of a midnight cannonade attracted
the Prince Regent, an English colonial schooner laden
with military stores and having on board the celebrated
traveller Captain Laing, through whose mediation the
natives were brought to agree to a peace most advantageous