As regards the naval forces of the States which concern us to-day, the accompanying table, which is taken from the Nauticus of 1911, affords a comparative epitome, which applies to May, 1911.  It shows that, numerically, the English fleet is more than double as strong as ours.  This superiority is increased if the displacements and the number of really modern ships are compared.  In May we possessed only four battleships and one armed cruiser of the latest type; the English have ten ships-of-the-line and four armed cruisers which could be reckoned battleships.  The new ships do not materially alter this proportion.  The comparative number of the ships-of-the-line is becoming more favourable, that of the armoured cruisers will be less so than it now is.  It may be noticed that among our cruisers are a number of vessels which really have no fighting value, and that the coast-defence ironclads cannot be counted as battleships.  France, too, was a little ahead of us in the number of battleships in May, 1911, but, from all that is hitherto known about the French fleet, it cannot be compared with the German in respect of good material and trained crews.  It would, however, be an important factor if allied with the English.

|Battle-   |Armoured |Armoured| Armoured |Protected |Number   |N S
Nation.  |ships     |Coast    |Gunboats| Cruisers |Cruisers  |of       |u u
|above     |Defence  |and     |          |          |Torpedo  |m b
|5,000     |Vessels  |Armoured|          |          |Vessels  |b m
|Tons.     |from     |Ships   |          |          |         |e a
|          |3000 Tons|under   |          |          |         |r r
|          |to 5,000 |3,000   |          |          |         |  i
|          |Tons     |Tons    |          |          |         |  i
+--+-------+--+------+--+-----+--+-------+--+-------+----+--

--+o n
|No|Displ. |No|Displ.|No|Displ|No|Displ. |No|Displ. |    |From|f e
|  |       |  |      |  |     |  |       |  |       |200+|80- |  s
|  |       |  |      |  |     |  |       |  |       |Tons| 200|
|  |       |  |      |  |     |  |       |  |       |    |Tons|
---------+--+-------+--+------+--+-----+--+-------+--+------

-+----+----+---
GERMANY:  |  |       |  |      |  |     |  |       |  |       |    |    |
Ready    |25|332,410| 5|20,600| -| —–­ |10|114,590|33|122,130| 117|  70| 12
Voted or |  |       |  |      |  |     |  |       |  |       |    |    |
building|12|   —–­ | -|  —–­ | -| —–­ | 4|   —–­ | 7|   —–­ |  14| —­ | —­
|  |       |  |      |  |     |  |       |  |       |    |    |
ENGLAND:  |  |       |  |      |  |     |  |       |  |       |    |    |
Ready    |50|793,260| -|  —–­ | -| —–­ |38|484,970|66|333,540| 223|  36| 53
Voted or |  |       |  |      |  |     |  |       |  |       |    |    |
building|12|286,640| -|  —–­ | -| —–­ | 6|145,320|20|101,320|  51| —­ | 19
|  |       |  |      |  |     |  |       |  |       |    |    |
FRANCE:   |  |       |  |      |  |     |  |       |  |       |    |    |