colonies; the tubular bridge at Montreal will be the
most stupendous work yet undertaken by engineering
skill; canals are making a safe way for commerce,
where a year or two back the roaring rapid threw its
angry barrier. Population, especially in Upper
Canada, is marching forward with hasty strides; the
value of property is fast increasing; loyalty has
supplanted discontent and rebellion; an imperial baby
has become a princely colony, with as national an
existence as any kingdom of the Old World.[AU] These
are facts upon which the colonists may, and do, look
with feelings of both pride and satisfaction; and
none can more justly contemplate them with such emotions,
than those through whose administrative talents these
prosperous results have been produced, out of a state
of chaos, in eight short years. Dissatisfied
men there ever will be among a large community, and
therefore questions of independence and annexation
will be mooted from time to time; but it seems hardly
probable that a colony which enjoys an almost independent
nationality would ever be disposed to resign that
proud position, and to swamp her individuality among
the thirty-three free and slave States of the adjoining
Republic. At all events, the colony, by her conduct
with reference to the present war, has shown that
she is filled with a spirit of loyalty, devotion, and
sympathy as true, as fervent, and as deep as those
which animate all the other subjects of our beloved
Sovereign.
Farewell, Canada! May the sun of prosperity,
which has been rising upon you steadily for eight
years, rise higher and higher, and never know either
a cloud or a meridian! Canada, adieu!
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote AR: My observations at various schools
in the United States satisfied me that no attention
is paid by the teachers to the tone of voice in which
the boys give their answers.]
[Footnote AS: The females are regularly taught
calisthenics, and the boys gymnastics, by a professor.]
[Footnote AT: These remarks were made in 1853.
The report for the year 1854 is now lying before me,
by which I find that the attendance has increased
to 194,376; and the money raised has also increased
in a similar ratio, being at that date 199,674l.]
[Footnote AU:
Population of Canada 1841, 1,156,139 } Increase,
Ditto ditto 1851, 1,842,265 } 59.34 percent.
Population of Upper Canada 1841, 405,357 } Increase,
Ditto ditto 1851, 952,004 } 104.57 percent
The increase of the United States from
1840 to 1850 was only 37.77
percent.
Wheat crop, Upper Canada 1841, 3,221,991 bushels.
Ditto ditto 1851, 12,692,852 ditto,
Wheat crop, Lower Canada 1841, 1,021,405 bushels.
Ditto ditto 1851, 3,326,190 ditto.
This table is taken from an able statement sent by
the Governor-General to the Colonial Office, dated
Quebec, Dec. 22, 1852.]