off in five minutes. There was a general post,
and Benjamin Franklin was deputy postmaster-general
for the northern district of the colonies. But
the letters were carried thirty miles a day by postriders
on horseback, and there were never more than three
mails a week between even the great towns. Every
Monday, Wednesday, and Friday a postrider left New
York city for Philadelphia. Every Monday and
Thursday another left New York for Boston. Once
each week a rider left for Albany on his way to Quebec.
On the first Wednesday of each month a packet boat
sailed from New York for Falmouth, England, with the
mail, and this was the only mail between Great Britain
and her American colonies. We put electricity
to a thousand uses; but in 1763 it was a scientific
toy. Franklin had just proved by his experiment
with the kite that lightning and electricity were one
and the same, and several other men were amusing themselves
and their hearers by ringing bells, exploding powder,
and making colored sparks. But it was put to no
other use. If we take up a daily newspaper published
in one of our great cities and read the column of
wants, we find in them twenty occupations now giving
a comfortable living to millions of men. Yet not
one of these twenty existed in 1763. The district
messenger, the telegraph operator, the typewriter,
the stenographer, the bookkeeper, the canvasser, the
salesman, the commercial traveler, the engineer, the
car driver, the hackman, the conductor, the gripman,
the brakeman, the electrician, the lineman, the elevator
boy, and a host of others, follow trades and occupations
which had no existence in the middle of the eighteenth
century.
Run away, the 23d of this Instant January, from Silas Crispin of Burlington, Taylor, a Servant Man named Joseph Morris, by Trade a Taylor, aged about 22 Years, of a middle Stature, swarthy Complexion, light gray Eyes, his Hair clipp’d off, mark’d with a large pit of the Small Pox on one Cheek near his Eye, had on when he went away a good Felt Hat, a yelowish Drugget Coat with Pleits behind, an old Ozenbrigs Vest, two Ozenbrigs Shirts, a pair of Leather Breeches handsomely worm’d and flower’d up the Knees, yarn Stockings and good round toe’d Shoes. Took with him a large pair of Sheers crack’d in one of the Bows & mark’d with the Word [Savoy]. Whoever takes up the said Servant, and secures him so that his Matter may have him again, shall have Three Pounds Reward besides reasonable Charges, paid by me Silas Griffin.
From a Philadelphia newspaper
%93. Labor.%—On the other hand, if we take up a newspaper of that day and read the advertisements, we find that a great deal of what existed then does not exist now. The newspapers were published in a few of the large towns, and appeared not every day, but once a week. In the largest of them would be from seventy-five to eighty advertisements, setting forth that such a merchant had just received from England