A market was being held at Capdenac—­the lower town—­as I left it.  Bunches of fowls tied together by the legs were dangling from the hands of a score or so of peasant women standing in line.  The wretched birds had ceased to complain, and even to wriggle; but although, with their toes upward and their beaks downward, life to them could not have looked particularly rosy, they seemed to watch with keen interest all that was going on.  Only when they had their breasts well pinched by critical fingers did they struggle against their fate.  The legs of these fowls are frequently broken, but the peasants only think of their own possible loss; and women are every bit as indifferent to the sufferings of the lower animals as men.

There was a sharp wrangle going on in the Languedocian dialect over a coin—­a Papal franc—­that somebody to whom it had been offered angrily rejected.  Here I may say that one of the small troubles of my life in this district came from accepting coins which I could not get rid of.  As a rule, the native here turns over a piece of money several times before he satisfies himself that no objection can be brought against it; but if, in the hurry of business, the darkness of night, or the trustfulness inspired by a little extra worship of Bacchus, he should happen to take a Papal, Spanish, Roumanian, or other coin that is unpopular, he puts it on one side for the first simpleton or stranger who may have dealings with him.  Thus, without intending it, I came to possess a very interesting numismatical collection, which I most unconscientiously, but with little success, tried to scatter.

I made my way down the valley of the Lot, taking the work easily, stopping at one place long enough to digest impressions before pushing on towards a fresh point.  This valley is so strangely picturesque, so full of the curiosities of nature and bygone art, that if I had not been a loiterer before, I should have learnt to loiter here.

Keeping on the Aveyron side of the river, I soon reached the village of St. Julien d’Empare, where almost every house had somewhat of a castellated appearance, owing to the dovecot tower which occupied one angle and rose far above the roof.  One of these houses had two rows of dormer windows, covered by little gables with very long eaves in the high-pitched roof, whose red tiles were well toned by time.  The tower-like pigeon-house, with extinguisher roof, stood at one end upon projecting beams, and the pigeons kept going in and coming out of the holes in their two-storied mansion.  One sees dovecots everywhere in this district, and most of them are two or three centuries old.  Some are attached to houses, and others are isolated on the hillsides amongst the vines.  When in the latter position, they are generally round, and are built on such a scale that they really look like towers.

There were grape-gatherers in the vineyards, but they had to search for the fruit.  The wine grown upon these hills by the Lot has been famous from the days of the Romans; but there is very little of it left.  There is, however, a consoling side to every misfortune.  A man of Figeac told me that since the vines had failed in the district the death-rate had diminished remarkably.