“eaten,” are the words and formulae, the
utterance of which by him, in whatever circumstances
he may be placed, will cause every being, friendly
or unfriendly, to do his will. But apart from
any question of the slaughter of the gods the Egyptians
declared of this same king, “Behold, thou hast
not gone as one dead, but as one living, to sit upon
the throne of Osiris.” [Footnote: Recuell
de Travaux, tom. v. p. 167 (l. 65).] and in a
papyrus written nearly two thousand years later the
deceased himself says, “My soul is God, my soul
is eternity,” [Footnote: Papyrus of Ani,
Plate 28, l. 15 (Chapter lxxxiv.).] a clear proof
that the ideas of the existence of God and of eternity
were identical. Yet one other example is worth
quoting, if only to show the care that the writers
of religious texts took to impress the immortality
of the soul upon their readers. According to Chapter
CLXXV. of the Book of the Dead the deceased finds
himself in a place where there is neither water nor
air, and where “it is depth unfathomable, it
is black as the blackest night, and men wander helplessly
therein. In it a man may not live in quietness
of heart, nor may the longings of love be satisfied
therein. But,” says the deceased to the
god Thoth, “let the state of the spirits be
given unto me instead of water, and air, and the satisfying
of the longings of love, and let quietness of heart
be given unto me instead of cakes and ale. The
god Temu hath decreed that I shall see thy face, and
that I shall not suffer from the things which pained
thee; may every god transmit unto thee [O Osiris] his
throne for millions of years! Thy throne hath
descended unto thy son Horus, and the god Temu hath
decreed that his course shall be among the holy princes.
Verily he shall rule over thy throne, and he shall
be heir of the throne of the Dweller in the Lake of
the Two Fires. Verily it hath been decreed that
in me he shall see his likeness, [Footnote: i.e.,
I shall be like Horus, the son of Osiris.] and that
my face shall look upon the face of the lord Tem.”
After reciting these words, the deceased asks Thoth,
“How long have I to live?” and the god
replies, “It is decreed that thou shalt live
for millions of millions of years, a life of millions
of years.” To give emphasis and additional
effect to his words the god is made to speak tautologically
so that the most unlettered man may not miss their
meaning. A little later in the Chapter the deceased
says, “O my father Osiris, thou hast done for
me that which thy father R[=a] did for thee.
So shall I abide on the earth lastingly, I shall keep
possession of my seat; my heir shall be strong; my
tomb and my friends who are upon earth shall flourish;
my enemies shall be given over to destruction and
to the shackles of the goddess Serq. I am thy
son, and R[=a] is my father; for me likewise thou
shalt make life, and strength, and health!”
It is interesting to note that the deceased first
identifies Osiris with R[=a], and then he identifies
himself with Osiris; thus he identifies himself with
R[=a].