[Sidenote:  Other territories and their government.] In 1803 the enormous territory known as Louisiana, comprising everything (except Texas) between the Mississippi River and the crest of the Rocky Mountains, was purchased from France.  A claim upon the Oregon territory was soon afterward made by discovery and exploration, and finally settled in 1846 by treaty with Great Britain.  In 1848 by conquest and in 1853 by purchase the remaining Pacific lands were acquired from Mexico.  All of this vast region has been at some time under territorial government.  As for Texas, on the other hand, it has never been a territory.  Texas revolted from Mexico in 1836 and remained an independent state until 1845, when it was admitted to the Union.  Territorial government has generally passed through three stages:  first, there are governors and judges appointed by the president; then as population increases, there is added a legislature chosen by the people and empowered to make laws subject to confirmation by Congress; finally, entire legislative independence is granted.  The territory is then ripe for admission to the Union as a state.

QUESTIONS ON THE TEXT.

1.  What is the constitutional provision for admitting new states?

2.  What states claimed the territory northwest of the Ohio river?  On what did they base their claims?

3.  Why was this territory ceded to the general government?

4.  What states have since been made out of this territory?

5.  What was the Ordinance of 1787?

6.  What were the principal provisions of this ordinance?

7.  Give an account of the Louisiana purchase?

8.  Give an account of the acquisition of the Oregon territory.

9.  Give an account of the acquisition of the remaining Pacific lands.

10.  How came Texas to belong to the United States?

11.  How much of the public domain has been at some time under territorial government?

12.  Through what three stages has territorial government usually passed?

Section 7. Ratification and Amendments.

[Sidenote:  Concessions to the South.] Thus the work of the Ordinance of 1787 was in a certain sense supplementary to the work of framing the Constitution.  When the latter instrument was completed, it was provided that “the ratifications of the conventions of nine states shall be sufficient for the establishment of this Constitution between the states so ratifying the same.”  The Constitution was then laid before the Continental Congress, which submitted it to the states.  In one state after another, conventions were held, and at length the Constitution was ratified.  There was much opposition to it, because it seemed to create a strange and untried form of government which might develop into a tyranny.  There was a fear that the federal power might crush out self-government