and valleys, and from thence travel onward over the
Palisades of the Hudson, and down the soft flowing
waters of the Delaware and gild the waves of the Potomac,
“hitherto shalt thou come and no further;”
I know that even professors of His name who has been
emphatically called the “Light of the world”
would, if they could, build a wall of adamant around
the Southern States whose top might reach unto heaven,
in order to shut out the light which is bounding from
mountain to mountain and from the hills to the plains
and valleys beneath, through the vast extent of our
Northern States. But believe me, when I tell
you, their attempts will be as utterly fruitless as
were the efforts of the builders of Babel; and why?
Because moral, like natural light, is so extremely
subtle in its nature as to overleap all human barriers,
and laugh at the puny efforts of man to control it.
All the excuses and palliations of this system must
inevitably be swept away, just as other “refuges
of lies” have been, by the irresistible torrent
of a rectified public opinion. “The supporters
of the slave system,” says Jonathan Dymond in
his admirable work on the Principles of Morality,
“will hereafter be regarded with the same
public feeling, as he who was an advocate for the
slave trade now is.” It will be,
and that very soon, clearly perceived and fully acknowledged
by all the virtuous and the candid, that in principle
it is as sinful to hold a human being in bondage who
has been born in Carolina, as one who has been born
in Africa. All that sophistry of argument which
has been employed to prove, that although it is sinful
to send to Africa to procure men and women as slaves,
who have never been in slavery, that still, it is
not sinful to keep those in bondage who have come down
by inheritance, will be utterly overthrown. We
must come back to the good old doctrine of our forefathers
who declared to the world, “this self evident
truth that all men are created equal, and that
they have certain inalienable rights among
which are life, liberty, and the pursuit of
happiness.” It is even a greater absurdity
to suppose a man can be legally born a slave under
our free Republican Government, than under
the petty despotisms of barbarian Africa. If then,
we have no right to enslave an African, surely we
can have none to enslave an American; if it is a self
evident truth that all men, every where and
of every color are born equal, and have an inalienable
right to liberty, then it is equally true that
no man can be born a slave, and no man can
ever rightfully be reduced to involuntary
bondage and held as a slave, however fair may be the
claim of his master or mistress through wills and
title-deeds.