hiding of Moses three months by his mother, and the
payment of wages to her by Pharaoh’s daughter,
go against such a supposition. Ex. ii. 29. (11.)
So far from being fed upon a given allowance, their
food was abundant, and of great variety. “They
sat by the flesh-pots,” and “did eat bread
to the full.” Ex. xvi. 3; xxiv. 1; xvii.
5; iv. 29; vi. 14; “they did eat fish freely,
and cucumbers, and melons, and leeks, and onions, and
garlic.” Num. xi. 4, 5; x. 18; xx. 5. (12.)
The great body of the people were not in the service
of the Egyptians. (a.) The extent and variety of their
own possessions, together with such a cultivation of
their crops as would provide them with bread, and
such care of their immense flocks and herds, as would
secure their profitable increase, must have furnished
constant employment for the main body of the nation.
(b.) During the plague of darkness, God informs us
that “ALL the children of Israel had light in
their dwellings.” We infer that they were
there to enjoy it. (c.) It seems improbable
that the making of brick, the only service named during
the latter part of their sojourn in Egypt, could have
furnished permanent employment for the bulk of the
nation. See also Ex. iv. 29-31. Besides,
when Eastern nations employed tributaries, it was
as now, in the use of the levy, requiring them to furnish
a given quota, drafted off periodically, so that comparatively
but a small portion of the nation would be absent
at any one time. Probably one-fifth part
of the proceeds of their labor was required of the
Israelites in common with the Egyptians. Gen.
xlvii. 24, 26. Instead of taking it from their
crops, (Goshen being better for pasturage)
they exacted it of them in brick making; and it is
quite probable that labor was exacted only from the
poorer Israelites, the wealthy being able to
pay their tribute in money. Ex. iv. 27-31.
Contrast this bondage of Egypt with American slavery.
Have our slaves “very much cattle,” and
“a mixed multitude of flocks and herds?”
Do they live in commodious houses of their own, “sit
by the flesh-pots,” “eat fish freely,”
and “eat bread to the full?” Do they live
in a separate community, in their distinct tribes,
under their own rulers, in the exclusive occupation
of an extensive tract of country for the culture of
their crops, and for rearing immense herds of their
own cattle—and all these held inviolable
by their masters? Are our female slaves free from
exactions of labor and liabilities of outrage? or
when employed, are they paid wages, as was the Israelitish
woman by the king’s daughter? Have they
the disposal of their own time and the means for cultivating
social refinements, for practising the fine arts,
and for personal improvement? THE ISRAELITES
UNDER THE BONDAGE OF EGYPT, ENJOYED ALL THESE RIGHTS
AND PRIVILEGES. True, “all the service
wherein they made them serve was with rigor.”
But what was this when compared with the incessant
toil of American slaves, the robbery of all their